Irish Americans in New York City
The Irish community is one of New York City's major and important ethnic groups, and has been a significant proportion of the city's population since the waves of immigration in the late 19th century.
As a result of the Great Famine in Ireland, many Irish families were forced to emigrate from the country. By 1854, between 1.5 and 2 million Irish had left their country. In the United States, most Irish became city-dwellers. With little money, many had to settle in the cities that the ships landed in. By 1850, the Irish made up a quarter of the population in Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Buffalo, and Baltimore.
Today, Boston has the largest percentage of Irish-Americans of any city in the United States, while New York City has the most Irish Americans in raw numbers. During the Celtic Tiger years, when the Irish economy was booming, the city saw a buying spree of residences by native Irish as second homes or as investment property.
Background
Irish Americans make up approximately 5.3% of New York City's population, composing the second largest non-Hispanic white ethnic group. Irish Americans first came to America in colonial years, with immigration rising in the 1820s due to poor living conditions in Ireland. But the largest wave of Irish immigration came after the Great Famine in 1845. The largest number of Irish immigrants came from some of Ireland's most populous counties, such as Cork, Galway, and Tipperary, surprisingly large numbers also originated in Counties Cavan, Meath, Dublin, and Laois, places not usually associated with the highest levels of emigration.In the "early days", the 19th century, the Irish formed a predominant part of the European immigrant population of New York City, a "city of immigrants", which added to the city's diversity to this day.
After they came, Irish immigrants often crowded into subdivided homes, only meant for one family, and cellars, attics, and alleys all became home for some Irish immigrants. In fact, New York once had more Irishmen than Dublin itself. New York has long been a destination for Irish immigrants because they speak English, and there has long been a large Irish population there.
Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, was originally developed as a resort for wealthy Manhattanites in 1879, but instead became a family-oriented Italian- and Irish-American community. Another large Irish-American community is located in Woodlawn, Bronx, but Woodlawn also has a mix of different ethnic groups. One large Irish community in Manhattan was Hell's Kitchen.
Other sizable Irish-American communities include Belle Harbor and Breezy Point, both in Queens. Two big Irish communities are Marine Park and neighboring Gerritsen Beach. The Irish have also settled "to a far lesser extent Maspeth, Woodside, and Sunnyside, Queens."
The Irish in New York developed a particular reputation for joining the New York City Police Department as well as the New York Fire Department.
Irish colleges and universities
- Fordham University Founded by Archbishop John Hughes an Irish immigrant, and built by Irish labor. Most of the Jesuits are Irish-Americans and Irish Americans make up a sizeable amount of the student body.
- St. John's University Founded by Bishop John Laughlin an Irish immigrant aiming to educate Irish and other immigrants in a strong Catholic atmosphere. Almost every president of the University has been an Irish American, and many of the Vincentian priests that run the University are Irish as well as lay staff and professors.
- Manhattan College A large amount of the student body, staff and professors are Irish American.
Irish neighborhoods
Current
- North Riverdale, Bronx
- Woodlawn, Bronx
- City Island, Bronx
- Pelham Bay, Bronx
- Throggs Neck, Bronx
- Bay Ridge, Brooklyn
- Gerritsen Beach, Brooklyn
- Marine Park, Brooklyn
- Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn
- Vinegar Hill, Brooklyn
- Broad Channel, Queens
- Belle Harbor, Queens
- Breezy Point, Queens
- Rockaway Park, Queens
- Rockaway Beach, Queens
- Sunnyside, Queens
- Maspeth, Queens
- Woodside, Queens
- St. George, Staten Island
- West Brighton, Staten Island
- Randall Manor, Staten Island
Historic
- Bainbridge, Bronx
- Bedford Park, Bronx
- Five Points/Chinatown, Manhattan
- Fordham, Bronx
- Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
- Inwood, Manhattan
- East Harlem, Manhattan
- Woodhaven, Queens
- Mott Haven, Bronx
- Kingsbridge, Bronx
- University Heights, Bronx
- Parkchester, Bronx
- Westchester Square, Bronx
Notable Irish New Yorkers
Irish mayors
- David Mathews
- James Duane
- William Jay Gaynor
- Thomas F. Gilroy, Irish-born
- William R. Grace, Irish-born
- Hugh J. Grant
- John F. Hylan
- John Purroy Mitchel
- John P. O'Brien
- William O'Dwyer, Irish-born
- Jimmy Walker
- Robert F. Wagner Jr. - his mother was from Cork
Irish Bishops of the Archdiocese of New York
- R. Luke Concanen, Irish-born
- John Connolly, Irish-born
- Terence Cooke
- Michael Corrigan
- Timothy Dolan
- Edward Egan
- John Farley, Irish-born
- Patrick Hayes
- John Joseph Hughes, Irish-born
- John McCloskey
- John Joseph O'Connor
- Francis Spellman
Irish Bishops of the Diocese of Brooklyn
- John Loughlin, Irish-born
- Charles Edward McDonnell
- Thomas Edmund Molloy
- Bryan Joseph McEntegart
Notable Irish New Yorkers
- James L. Buckley, U.S. senator, federal judge
- William F. Buckley Jr., writer, editor of National Review
- William F. Buckley, Sr., oil baron
- Edward Burns, actor, writer, director
- Joseph Brennan, basketball player
- Jimmy Breslin, former New York Daily News and Newsday writer
- Robert De Niro actor
- Matthew Broderick, actor
- Jimmy Burke, gangster
- James Cagney, actor
- Hugh Carey, Governor of New York
- George Carlin, comedian
- William Bourke Cockran, congressman and noted Tammany Hall orator
- George M Cohan, entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer, and producer
- Mad Dog Coll, gangster
- Margaret Colin. actress
- James B. Comey, Former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Jennifer Connelly, actress, model, Academy Award winner
- Kevin Connors, ESPN sportscaster
- James Coonan, gangster
- Gerry Cooney, boxer
- Bob Costas, sports broadcaster, television personality
- Kevin Corrigan, actor
- Charles Dolan, billionaire, owner of Cablevision, Madison Square Garden & Knicks
- James Dolan, billionaire, owner of New York Rangers & Radio City Music Hall
- William A. Donohue, president of the Catholic League
- Art Donovan, football player
- Charles J. Dougherty, president of Duquesne University
- Francis Patrick Duffy, priest, Lieutenant Colonel and chaplain of 69th Infantry Regiment
- Mike Dunleavy, Sr., basketball player, National Basketball Association head coach
- Bill Dwyer, gangster
- Mickey Featherstone, gangster
- Patrick Fitzgerald, United States Attorney
- Bobby Flay, chef, television host, restaurateur
- Charles V. Glasco, New York City Police Sergeant, most well known for his efforts to rescue John William Warde
- Jackie Gleason, comedian
- Pete Hamill, writer, editor in chief of New York Daily News & New York Post
- Henry Hill, gangster
- Charles J. Hynes District Attorney for Kings County
- Mychal F. Judge, OFM, priest and Chaplain of the Fire Department of New York
- George W. Keller, architect
- Raymond W. Kelly, New York Police Department Commissioner
- Caroline Kennedy, author, attorney, daughter of President John F. Kennedy
- John F. Kennedy, Jr., son of John F. Kennedy, magazine editor
- George Kennedy, actor
- Jack McCarthy, WPIX broadcaster and kids show host.
- Steven McDonald, NYPD Detective, public speaker, peace maker
- Owney Madden, gangster
- Michael Malloy, also known as Mike the Durable and Iron Mike, known for being "unkilliable"
- Dennis Hart Mahan, professor of military theory and engineering at West Point
- Alfred Thayer Mahan, influential naval historian
- Wellington Mara, owner of New York Giants, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Frank McCourt, author, winner of Pulitzer Prize for literature
- John McEnroe, tennis player, winner of seven Grand Slam tournaments
- Patrick McEnroe, tennis player
- Roderick McMahon, boxing and sports promoter
- Vincent J. McMahon owner of World Wrestling Entertainment, sports promoter
- Mary Tyler Moore, actress
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator
- Joe Mullen, hockey player
- Richard Mulligan, actor
- Chris Mullin, basketball player, member of 1992 Dream Team
- Conan O'Brien, late night talk show host
- John P. O'Brien, mayor of New York City
- Jerry O'Connell, actor
- Carroll O'Connor, actor
- Charles O'Conor, United States Attorney, former presidential candidate
- Rosie O'Donnell, actress, comedian
- Ryan O'Neal, actor
- Tatum O'Neal, actress
- James Aloysius O'Gorman one-term United States Senator from New York, Justice of the New York District Court, Justice of the New York Supreme Court
- Walter O'Malley, owner of Brooklyn Dodgers, infamous for moving them to Los Angeles
- Bill O'Reilly, news commentator
- Regis Philbin, television personality
- Colin Quinn, comedian
- Richard Riordan, former mayor of Los Angeles
- Al Smith, governor of New York, 1928 Democratic Party presidential candidate
- John Sweeney, president of the AFL-CIO
- Gene Tunney, boxer
- Jimmy Walker, mayor of New York City
- Thomas J. Manton, U.S. Congress
Irish gangs
- 19th Street Gang
- 40 Thieves
- Dead Rabbits
- Gopher Gang
- Grady Gang
- Kerryonians
- Slobbery Jim
- The Westies
- Whyos
Entertainment about Irish in New York City
Music
by Irish band The Pogues refers to the NYPD choir singing Galway Bay. This is traditional because the force traditionally was largely made up of Irish Americans.Notable movies
- Run All Night, 2015
- Brooklyn, 2015
- Michael Clayton, 2007
- Emerald City, 2006
- Daredevil, 2003
- 25th Hour, 2003
- Gangs of New York, 2002
- In America, 2002
- Angela's Ashes, 1999
- The Devil's Own, 1997
- The Brothers McMullen, 1995
- Mad Dog Coll, 1992
- State of Grace, 1990
- Q & A, 1990
- Goodfellas, 1990
- Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx, 1970
- Madigan, 1968
- Mad Dog Coll, 1961
- Beau James, 1957
- On the Waterfront, 1954
- The Luck of the Irish, 1948
- The Lady from Shanghai, 1947
- My Wild Irish Rose, 1947
- The Kid from Brooklyn, 1946
- Going My Way, 1944
- Little Nellie Kelly, 1940
- East Side Kids, 1940
- The Fighting 69th, 1940
- Waterfront, 1939
- The Flying Irishman, 1939
- Angels with Dirty Faces, 1938
- Mannequin, 1937
- Me and My Gal, 1932
- The Last Dance, 1930
Television
- Blue Bloods, 2010
- The Black Donnellys, 2007
- , 2004
- Rescue Me, 2004
- Grounded for Life, 2001
- The Job, 2001
- The Beat, 2000
- The King of Queens, 1999
- Trinity, 1998
- Brooklyn South, 1997
- Ryan's Hope, 1975
- Going My Way, 1962
- All in the Family, 1971
- Archie Bunker's Place, 1979
- Late Night with Conan O'Brien, 1993