Istituto Luce


The Istituto Luce was an Italian corporation, created in 1924 during the Fascist era.
The Institute, based in Rome, was involved in the production and distribution of films and documentaries intended for being screened in cinemas. Famous for having been a powerful propaganda tool of the fascist regime, it is considered as the oldest public institution devoted to production and distribution of cinematographic materials for didactic and informative purposes in the world.

History and profile

Istituto Luce was founded in 1924 as a stock company, and then Benito Mussolini through the Royal Decree Law no. 1985 of 5 November 1925 ruled it as non-profit "moral institution" governed by public law.
In July 1925 the Presidency of the Council of Ministers sent out a circular to the Ministers of Interior, Education, Economy and Colonies asking them to use exclusively Istituto Luce for their educational and propaganda purposes.
In 1927 it created the newsreel, intended to be screened compulsorily in all Italian cinemas before the screening of their films.
In 1935, the Istituto Luce established the , a branch dealing with film production: one of the first films produced was the 1937 blockbuster ' by Carmine Gallone. In 1936 the Institute ceased to depend directly on the prime minister and went under the MinCulPop.
After the war the company continued to engage in production of numerous documentaries and films. In 2009 the company was merged with Cinecittà Holding SpA, setting up a joint stock company: Cinecittà Luce SpA, which in 2011 was renamed Istituto Luce Cinecittà'''.
As of July 2012, a large collection of movies was made available to the public through a YouTube channel, thanks to an agreement with Google.