Itapeva State Park


The Itapeva State Park is a state park in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Location

The Itapeva State Park is in the municipality of Torres, Rio Grande do Sul.
It is in the northeast of the state on the Atlantic coast to the north of the Itapeva Lagoon.
It covers about of dunes, restinga vegetation, dry and flooded meadows, wetlands, bogs, and forest formed on damp soil.
Flora include large fig trees, palniteiros, and a wide variety of orchids and bromeliads.
The park has carnivorous plants of the Drosera and Utricularia species, butia and buriti.
Fauna include several species of amphibians, including the rare sapinho-de-barriga vermelha, which is threatened with extinction in Brazil.
It is also home to the skull tree iguana.
Bird species include the threatened white-breasted tapaculo, the white-bearded manakin and the laughing falcon.
Mammals include robust capuchin monkeys, southern tamandua and several species of opossum.

History

There are traces of prehistoric people and of later European colonizers.
The Itapeva State Park was created by state law in 2002 to protect rare and threatened ecosystems and species of fauna and flora, and to promote scientific research, environmental education and ecotourism.
A version of the management plan was issued in October 2006.
A revised version was issued in October 2010.
The park is in Rio Grande do Sul's part of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve.