Krasnowolski was born in Marienwerder, Province of West Prussia. He was the second son of Antoni Krasnowolski, teacher, philologist and translator, and Augusta von Thumen. Krasnowolski first studied art in Warsaw with Wojciech Gerson, then in Kraków at Szkoła Sztuk Pięknych with Jacek Malczewski and with Leon Wyczółkowski. he completed his education by studying in Munich . During an open-air session in the village of Bieńczyce near Kraków, he met his future wife, Salomea Wiktoria Turbas, daughter of wealthy peasant family. The family tradition makes the Turbasa family descendants of captive Tatar cavalry. The wedding took place on 5 November 1902 in the Kraków Church of St Nicolas, the wedding reception in the bride's cottage in Bieńczyce, and gathered the artistic milieu of the city led by Leon Wyczółkowski. Until 1914 the couple lived in a peasant cottage. They had four sons: Franciszek a talented artist who died of tuberculosis; Kazimierz Krasnowolski ; Witold - the family's adventurer who emigrated to Brazil where for a time he presided over the Union of Poles, tried his hand in coffee planting and opening bus lines, and raised nine children ; and Włodzimierz, a soldier of the Home Army in the Second World War, when he was made to hide under Stalinist terrorism. Krasnowolski joined well-known artistic organisations in Kraków, Warsaw, and Vienna, and his works were included in an album of Polish art published in Paris in 1912. He also published a series of post-cards in order to provide additional income. World War I greatly impacted the Polish art market; forced to teach drawing in secondary school and to work for the Polish Telegraphic Agency, he was troubled by poor health. Despite glaucoma and partial paralysis in his hands, he continued to paint and to receive awards - the last one in 1934 for "Cottage in the Sun". He became embittered in his last years, when he was forced to draw on the support of his son Kazimierz, who was a young teacher at that time. Despondent by the outbreak of another war, he died within a few weeks of its outbreak. He was buried at the Rakowice Cemetery.
Work
Krasnowolski's paintings are dominated by peaceful landscapes with blue-and-rusty striped cottages, portraits of young girls in regional costumes, and children - especially his own sons. Beginning in 1903 he regularly participated in exhibitions by Kraków's Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych and Warsaw's Zacheta, Poznań, Lvov, and abroad: in Prague, Vienna, Munich, Budapest, Kiev, and Dresden. Highly recognized by the critics and magazines, he was most praised for the choice of subject and mood. Especially famous are his Peasant Madonnas in a highly Polish style. His most valued works originated during and after the artist's stay in Paris. This was his time of greatest recognition; he participated in exhibitions with the leading artists of the Młoda Polska movement, and in 1911 was awarded the highest prize at the 1st Exhibition of Sacred Art in Kraków for his "Heart of Jesus", and a few days later - for the "Four Bathing Boys" in Vienna.
