James A. Thurber
James Allen Thurber is University Distinguished Professor of Government and Founder and Former Director of the Center for Congressional and
Presidential Studies and Affiliate Distinguished Professor of
Public Administration and Policy at American University, Washington, D.C. He is
author or editor of numerous books and more than 90 articles and chapters on Congress,
the U.S. presidency, interest groups and lobbying, and campaigns and elections. His four
most recent books are: Campaigns and Elections, American Style, Congress and Diaspora Politics: The Influence
of Ethnic and Foreign Lobbying,
American Gridlock: The Sources, Character and Impact of Political Polarization and Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional Relations
. He is also an author or editor of Obama in Office
, Congress and the Internet, The Battle for
Congress: Consultants, Candidates, and Voters, Crowded Airwaves: Campaign
Advertising in Elections, Campaign Warriors:
Political Consultants in Elections, Remaking Congress: The Politics of
Congressional Stability and Change, Divided Democracy:
Cooperation and Conflict Between Presidents and Congress, and Setting Course:
A Congressional Management Guide.
Career
During his tenure at American, Thurber served as the principal investigator of a seven-year study of campaign conduct supported by a Pew Charitable Trusts grant and as principal investigator of a four-year study analyzing lobbying and ethics for the Committee for Economic Development, and is working on international lobbying and ethics reform with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He founded the biannual Campaign Management Institute, the Public Affairs and Advocacy Institute, and annual European Public Affairs and Advocacy Institute in Brussels. He was worked for several members of the U.S. Congress on congressional reorganization, ethics, and lobbying reform since 1976.Thurber was honored as the American University Scholar/Teacher of the Year in 1996 and received the 2010 Walter Beach Pi Sigma Alpha American Political Science Association award for his work combining applied and academic research. He is also a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration, and a member of the American Bar Association’s Task Force on Lobbying Law Reform. Thurber was an American Political Science Association Congressional Fellow in 1973-74 and is currently on its Executive Board. He was awarded the Senator Mark O. Hatfield Annual Award for Applied Public Policy Research. He serves on the executive board of the U.S. Capitol Historical Society. He has lectured at over 100 universities in the U.S. and in 40
countries.
Thurber earned a BS in political science from the University of Oregon and PhD in political science from Indiana University.
Publications
Thurber has authored and edited several books.- Campaigns and Elections American Style .
- Congress and Diaspora Politics: The Influence of Ethnic and Foreign Lobbying .
- Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional Relations.
- American Gridlock: The Sources, Character and Impact of Political Polarization
- Campaigns and Elections American Style
- Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional Relations.
- Lobbying Law in the Spotlight: Challenges and Proposed Reforms .
- Obama in Office .
- Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional Relations.
- Campaigns and Elections American Style
- Improving How Washington Works.
- Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional Relations.
- Campaigns and Elections American Style
- Making Washington Work.
- Campaigns and Elections American Style
- Congress and the Internet .
- Rivals for Power: Congressional-Presidential Relations .
- The Price of Winning at All Cost: Negative Campaigns, Gridlock and the Public Trust
- The Battle for Congress: Candidates, Consultants and Voters, .
- Campaign Warriors: Political Consultants in Elections .
- Crowded Airwaves: Campaign Advertising in Elections .
- Setting Course: A Congressional Management Guide, 7th edition.
- Rivals for Power: Presidential-Congressional Relations.
- A Tribute to the House Appropriations Committee, 1865 - 1995, 130 Years of History,
- Campaigns and Elections American Style. Translated into Chinese, 1997.
- Remaking Congress: Change and Stability in the 1990s, 1995, 218 pgs.,.
- Report on Selected Published Works and Written Comments Regarding the Office of
- Beyond Distrust: Building Bridges Between Congress and the Executive .
- Congressional-Executive Interaction and the Nuclear Waste Repository Site Selection
- Setting Course: A Congressional Management Guide .
- Learning and Problem Solving in Nuclear Power Plants .
- Is Congress Broken? A Comprehensive Look at Member Turnover, and the Implications for
- Congressional-Executive Interaction and the Nuclear Waste Repository Site Selection
- Divided Democracy: Cooperation and Conflict Between the President and Congress
Russian, 1994 and 1995.
- Organizational Factors Influencing Improvements in Nuclear Power Plants
- Organization and Safety in Nuclear Power Plants .
- Savannah River Reactor Restart Management Study.
- Setting Course: A Congressional Management Guide, 3rd ed. .
- Evaluation and Proposed Improvements to Effectiveness of U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
- Status of Maintenance in the U.S. Nuclear Power Industry, 1985, Vol. 1 .
- Setting Course: A Congressional Management Guide, 2nd ed...
- Export Review Criteria for International Safeguards.
- An Empirical Analysis of Selected Nuclear Power Plant Maintenance Factors and Plant
- Workbook for Assessment of Organization and Administration of Utilities Seeking Operating
- Guidelines for a Utility Organization Plan, Vol. II,.
- A Review of the Institute for Nuclear Power Organizations Corporate and Plant Performance
- The Need for NRC Assessment of Organization and Administration of Nuclear Power Plants,
- Analysis of Nuclear Regulatory Commission Review of Organization and Administration
- Implementing Regulatory Assessment of Organization and Administration,.
- A Guide to Literature Relevant to the Organization and Administration of Nuclear Power
- Advisability of Regulatory Change for Utility Organization and Administration Guidelines
- Analysis of Documents used by NRC to Review Administration and Organization
- An Analysis of Issues Related to the Legislative Veto.
- Party, Patronage, and Recruitment in Indiana Politics.
- “Political Polarization, the U.S. Election, and the Future of American Democracy,”
SShA i budushchee amerikanskoi demokratii," Moscow State University Bulletin Ser. 12, No. 3, Politicheskie nauki, May-June, 2016, pp. 77-91,
- “Teaching Public Policy Advocacy by Combining Academic Knowledge and Professional
Griffin.
- “Has President Obama Changed the Way Washington Works?,” Blog article on
- “Agony, Angst, and the Failure of the Supercommittee,” Extensions: A Journal of the Carl
- The Contemporary Presidency: Changing the Way Washington Works? Assessing President
358-374
- Lobbying Law in the Spotlight: Challenges and Proposed Improvements, Administrative
on Federal Lobbying Laws, Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice,
American Bar Association.
- "Congress and the Presidency", Politique Américaine, May 2007, pp. 28-43.
- “Lobbying, Ethics, and Procedural Reforms: The Do-Nothing Congress 109 th Congress
Congressional Research and Studies Center, pp. 10-15.
- "Assessing the Impact of Bureaucracy Bashing by Electoral Campaigns." Public
David H. Rosenbloom. pp. 228-240.
- “Bringing the 2002 Elections into Your Teaching,” PS: Political Science & Politics,
- "Teaching about Campaigns and Elections," in The Political Science Educator, Volume 8,
- "Is the Permanent Campaign Alive and Well After 9/11?" Extensions: Journal of the APSA
- “The Contemporary Presidency: Managing White House-Congressional Relations:
, 2000, pp. 553-563 with Gary Andres and Patrick Griffin.
- “America’s Two-Party System: Friend or Foe,” Administrative Law Review, Vol. 52,
- “Citizens’ Attitudes Toward Campaigns and Campaigners,” Votes and Opinions, Vol. 3,
- “Improving Campaign Conduct: Ethics, Consultants and Elections,” Vox Pop, Vol. 18, No. 3
- “Congressional Tightwads and Spendthrifts: Measuring Fiscal Behavior in the changing
402 with Jeff Gill.
- “Untangled the Web: Internet Use During the 1998 Election,” in PS: Political Science and
- “The Study of Campaign Consultants: A Subfield in Search of a Theory,” in PS: Political
- “Congressional Budget Reform: Impact on the Appropriations Committees,” in Public
- “Twenty Years of Congressional Budget Reform,” in The Public Manager, Summer 1996,
- "The Constitutional Structure of National Government in the United States: Is it in a State
- “Thunder From the Right: Observations about the Elections,” The Public Manager, Winter
- “The Politics of Congressional Oversight of the High Level Radioactive Waste Program,”
- “Congressional Oversight of High-Level Waste Disposal Policy: The DOE Weapons
Alvin H. Mushkatel, Problems and Prospects in Nuclear Waste Disposal Policy
.
- "Managing Operational Paradoxes," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Vol.
- "Representation, Accountability, and Efficiency in Divided Party Control of Government,"
- "The Consequences of Budget Reform for Congressional-Presidential Relations," The
- "The Right Data for the Right Decision: Performance Indicators for Different Management
pp. 484-487.
- "The Effect of Management and Organizational Structure on Nuclear Power Plant Safety,"
Nuclear Power Systems, pp. 109118.
- "An Empirical Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant Organization and Its Effect on Safety
- "The Future of the Congressional Budget Process," PS: Political Science and Politics, fall
- "Review of the Legislative Veto," Congress and the Presidency, Volume XI, Number 1,
- "The Battelle Memorial Institute's Human Affairs Research Centers," PS: Political Science
- "Congress and the Budget," Congressional Studies, Volume VII, Number 1, 1979.
- "Congressional Budget Reform and New Demands for Policy Analysis," in Stuart Nagel
- "Policy Analysis on Capitol Hill: Issues Facing the Four Analytic Support Agencies of
- "Congressional Budget Reform and New Demands for Policy Analysis," in Policy Analysis,
- "The Impact of Party Recruitment Activity Upon Legislative Role Orientations: A Path
- "The Actors in Administering Public Policy: LegislativeAdministrative Relations," Policy
- "Some Causes and Consequences of Student Political Activism," Youth and Society, Vol.5,
Publications: Articles, Blogs and Chapters
- “Chapter 1: Elections in a Polarized America: Understanding the Dynamics and the
Thurber Campaigns and Elections American Style: The Changing Landscape of
Political Campaigns.
- “Chapter 14: Why Campaigns Matter in a Polarized Environment,” in Candice J. Nelson and
Landscape of Political Campaigns 2018.
- “Chapter 1: Ethnic and Foreign Lobbying in Congress,” in Congress and Diaspora Politics:
- “Chapter 1: An Introduction to Presidential-Congressional Rivalry” in
Relations, 1-30.
- “The President, Congress, and Domestic Policy-Making,” in
Relations, 198-216.
- “Polarization and the 2016 Election, fifteeneightyfour @cambridge.org,
- “Organizing the White House: Bridging the Executive-Legislative Divide,” in Paul L.
Washington, DC: The National Academy of Public Administration and the American Society
for Public Administration, 2016).
- “Introduction to Gridlock and Polarization,” in American Gridlock: The Sources, Character
- “The Sources and Impact of Polarization,” in American Gridlock: The Sources, Character
- “Come Funziona Il Congresso,” Limes, April 29, 2015, 114-126.
- “Manuale del Lobbista Onesto,” Limes, April 29, 2015, 147-154.
- “Political Consultants,” in The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication,
- “The Causes and Consequences of Partisanship and Deadlock in Congress,” in Bruce Cain
- “An Introduction to Presidential-Congressional Rivalry,” in James A. Thurber, Rivals
- “The President, Congress, and Lobbyists: Has Changed the Way Washington Works,” in
- “The Dynamics and Dysfunction of the Congressional Budget Process: From Inception to
.
- “What is Wrong with Congress and What Should Be Done About It,” In Iwan Morgan and
Era.
- "An Introduction of an Early Assessment of the Obama Presidency," in Obama in Office
- "Obama's Battle with Lobbyists," in Obama in Office.
- “Corruption and Scandal in Washington: Have Lobbying and Ethics Reform Made a
Lobbyists, and Elected and Appointed Public Officials,” in Corruption and American
Politics., pp. 177-207.
- “A Perfect Campaign: The Role of Money, Organization and Strategy in the 2008
Election: A Story in Four Acts, pp. 99-114
- “An Introduction to Presidential-Congressional Rivalry,” Rivals for Power: Presidential-
- “Understanding the Dynamics and the Transformation of American Campaigns,” Campaigns
- “Una campagna perfetta: messaggio, denaro, organizzanione,” in Erik Jones and Salvatore
, pp. 119-136
- Guest Editor, “The State of Inter-Branch Relations at the End of the Bush Presidency,”
Anniversary Issue.
- “Political Parties and Campaigns,” Campaign and Elections, September 2008.
- “Professional Campaign Management Schools,” Campaigns and Elections, October 2008.
- "Democrats Can Cash In on Public Anger at Congress," Financial Times, August 5, 2008.
- “Delegate Cheat Sheet.” Politics Magazine, March 2008.
- “Campaign Consultants and Political Parties Today,” The Routledge Handbook of Political
- “Reforms’ will not assuage anger at Congress,” Financial Times, Aug. 7 th, 2007.
- “Perspectives on Campaign Ethics,” in Stephen C. Craig, The Electoral Challenge:
- “Foreword,” for David A. Dulio and Candice J. Nelson, Vital Signs: Perspectives on the
- “Untangled Web: Internet Use During the 1998 Election,” in David Rochefort,
and Donald L. Goff.
- “The Transformation of American Campaigns in the Twenty-First Century,” in James A.
- “Do Political Image Makers Need a Makeover? Assessing Public Attitudes Toward Political
- “Congress and the Politics of the Deficit,” Woodrow Wilson Center Research Paper,
- “Preparing for a Career in Politics and Public Affairs,” Campaigns & Elections, December
- “Congress Goes On-Line,” in James A. Thurber and Colton C. Campbell, Congress
- “The Symbiotic Relationship between Political Parties and Political Consultants: Partners
Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties with David A. Dulio.
- An Introduction to Presidential-Congressional Rivalry,” Rivals for Power: Presidential-
- “Conclusion About Congressional-Presidential Rivalries,” Rivals for Power: Presidential-
- “Campaign Consultants and Responsible Party Government,” in John C. Green and Paul S.
Since 1950 with David B. Magleby
and Kelly D. Patterson.
- “The Increasing Role of Consultants with State Party Organizations,” Campaigns and
J. Nelson.
- "From Campaigning to Lobbying," in Nelson, Dulio, and Medvic, Shades of Gray:
- Foreword for John Kingdon's Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies.
- "Campaign Consultants and Responsible Party Government," in John Green, An
with David B. Magleby and Kelly D. Patterson.
- "Top Issues in Campaign 2002,” The National Voter. September-October 2002.
- James A. Thurber. "2002 National Student/Parent Mock Election Issues Forum.
Available at http://www.nationalmockelection.com/curriculumpage/curriculum.htm.
- “Making Your Choice the Winning One: A Candidate’s Guide to Choosing a Campaign
- “Introduction,” The Battle for Congress: Candidates, Consultants and Voters,.
- “Brian Baird’s ‘Ring of Fire’: The Quest for Funds and Votes in Washington’s Third
Voters,.
- “Case Study Framework and Methodology,” The Battle for Congress: Candidates,
- “Introduction to Study of Campaign Consultants,” Campaign Warriors: Political Consultants
- “Portrait of Campaign Consultants,” Campaign Warriors: Political Consultants in Elections
- “Measuring Campaign Consultants’ Attitudes,” Campaign Warriors: Political Consultants in
- “Introduction,” in Thurber, Nelson and Dulio, Crowded Airwaves: Campaign
- “Summary and Conclusions,” in Thurber, Nelson and Dulio,, Crowded Airwaves:
pp. 170-179, with David Dulio and Candice J. Nelson.
- “The Senate Budget Committee: Bastion of Comity?” Esteemed Colleagues: Civility and
- “Where Do Voters Get Their Political Information?” Campaigns & Elections, April 1, 2001.
- “Internet Campaigning: Should Candidates Even Bother With It?” Roll Call, February 26,
- “Ethics and Politics: An Overview,” Elections, Ethics, and Ethnicity, November 10, 2000
- “The Senate Budget Committee: Incubator of Comity?” in Burdett Loomis, Comity in
- “The Outstanding Eight,” Campaigns and Elections, Vol. 21, No. 3, April 2000, pp. 43-47.
- “General Public Attitudes Toward Campaigns and Campaign Practices,”. Analysis of national survey of voters administered by Yankelovich
- “Campaign 2000: Not Yet Ready for Prime Time,” American Magazine.
- “Producing Negative Ads: A Consultant Survey,” Campaigns and Elections, Vol. 21, No. 7
- “Political Campaign Consultants: Who are They, How They Evaluate the Process of
Research Report, with Yankelovich Partners, July 1999.
- “Growth of Web Users Pushing Congress to Improve Net Services,” Roll Call, May 10,
- “A Portrait of the Consulting Industry,” in Campaigns and Elections, June 1999 with David
- “Net Gains: The 106 th Congress on the World Wide Web,” report of a survey of
Katherine Creecy, John McPhillips, and Christine Pollak.
- “Twenty-five years of Deficit and Conflict: Partisan Roles in Congressional Budget
Impact of Republicans on Congress.
- “Congress and the Internet: Report of Survey of Congressional Offices,” AU-CCPS
- “The Complex Portrait of the Political Consultant,” The Hill, July 1, 1998, p. 16.
- “Political Consultants Survey: Are Campaign Pros Destroying Democracy?” Campaigns
- “Political Power and American Public Policy,” in Thomas B. Birkland, Public Policy
238.
- “Interest Groups and the Congressional Budget Process: Lobbying in the Era of Deficit
, pp. 154-173.
- “Representation, Accountability, and Efficiency in Divided Party Control of Government,”
- “Centralization, Devolution, and Turf Protection in the Congressional Budget Process,” in
- “Stability and Change in the Post-Cold War Congress,” in Dittgen and Minkenberg,
- “Stabilitat und Wandel im Kongress,” in Dittgen and Minkenberg, Das amerikanische
- “Shifting the Balance: The Rebirth of Federalism,” in Osterweis, Robin and Holmes,
Proceedings of 1996 Spring Meeting, pp. 1-6.
- “An Introduction to Presidential-Congressional Rivalry,” in Thurber, Rivals for Power:
- “Congressional-Presidential Battles to Balance the Budget,” in Thurber, Rivals for
213.
- "Political Power and Policy Subsystems in American Politics," in B. Guy Peters and Bert A.
- "Congressional Elections," in George Clack, United States Elections: 1996
- "The 104th Congress is Fast and Efficient, But At What Cost," Roll Call, March 4, 1995.
- "The Corrections Day Proposal: Wrong Way to Fix Dumb Laws," Roll Call, May 8, 1995.
- “Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Deficit Reduction Act,” “Biography of U.S. Senator Henry
“The Congressional Budget Office,” “Iron Triangles,” and the “U.S. Senate Budget
Committee,” in Roger Davidson, et al, The Encyclopedia of the United States
Congress.
- “Not in My Back Yard: High Level Nuclear Waste Policy,” in Gilmour, et al, Who
, pp. 62-84.
- “Making Up for Lost Time: The Defense Nuclear Weapons Complex Cleanup,” in Gilmour,
Executive, pp. 127-151.
- "The 1990 Budget Enforcement Act: Zero-Sum Budgeting and the Decline of Governmental
, pp. 375-400.
- “Congressional Oversight of High-Level Waste Disposal Policy: The DOE Weapons
Prospects in Nuclear Waste Disposal Policy.
- "Governance and the Budget," in Kenneth W. Thompson, The Structure and Functions
- "New Rules for an Old Game: Zero-Sum Budgeting in the Postreform Congress," in Roger
278.
- Biography of Hubert H. Humphrey," in L. Sandy Maisel, Encyclopedia of American
- "Introduction: The Roots of Divided Democracy," in J. Thurber, Divided Democracy
- "The Impact of Congressional Budget Reform on Presidential-Congressional Governance,"
- "Congressional War Powers and the Persian Gulf Crisis," Oxford Analytica, Spring 1991,
- "Deadlock and Deficits: Evaluating Proposals for Congressional Budget Reform," in
- "Dynamics of Policy Subsystems in American Politics," in Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A.
- "Congress and the Constitution: Two Hundred Years of Stability and Change," in R.
Constitution After Two Hundred Years, pp. 51-75.
- "Budgetary Continuity and Change: An Assessment of the Congressional Budget Process,"
- “The Presidency, Congress, and Public Policy-making Systems, “ The Journal.
- "Reagan and the Intergovernmental Lobby: Iron Triangles, Cozy Subsystems and Political
,
pp. 202220.
- "Political Determinants of the Effectiveness of International Nuclear Safeguards," in Export
- "The Politics of the Congressional Budget Process Reexamined," L. Dodd and B.
- "The Evolving Role and Effectiveness of the Research Agencies," in Cooper and Mackenzie
- "Congressional Reform in the 1970s," in Proceedings of the National Capital Area Political
- "New Powers of the Purse: An Assessment of Congressional Budget Reform," in Leroy
- "Congressional Budget Reform and New Demands for Policy Analysis," in Fremont J.
to Management.
- “The New Congressional Budget Process: The Hows and Whys of House/Senate
- "Analysis of the Congressional Support Agencies," for Final Report of the Commission on
- "Some Causes and Consequences of Congressional Budget Reform," in John Peters and
- "Comments on Congressional Budget Reform," in Proceedings of the National Capital Area
- "Administering Public Policy: LegislativeAdministrative Relations," in Charles R. Wise
- "Review of Patterns of Recruitment," American Political Science Review, September, 1977.
- "Implications of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act for the Senate
and Sizes, and Limitations on Members.
- "Jurisdictional Overlaps of Major Policy Areas," in The Senate Committee System:
- "Present Jurisdictions of Senate Committees," in The Senate Committee System:
- "The Case for Public Service Internships: Good Education and Good Government," in
- “The New National Center for Public Service Internships,” Washington Involvement, Vol. 2,
- “The Elements of a Government Internship,” Washington Involvement, Vol. 1, No. 2,