James Gurney is an artist and author best known for his illustrated book seriesDinotopia, which is presented in the form of a 19th-century explorer’s journal from an island utopia cohabited by humans and dinosaurs. He lives in Rhinebeck, New York, in the Hudson Valley of New York State. Gurney is also a confirmed paleoartist who depicts and restores in his paintings extinct fauna such as both avian and non-avian dinosaurs.
Gurney's freelance illustration career began in the 1980s, during which time he developed his characteristic realistic renderings of fantastic scenes, painted in oil using methods similar to the academic realists and Golden Age illustrators. He painted more than 70 covers for science fiction and fantasy paperback novels, and he created several stamp designs for the US Postal Service, most notably The World of Dinosaurs in 1996. Starting in 1983, he began work on over a dozen assignments for National Geographic, including reconstructions of the ancient Moche, Kushite, and Etruscan civilizations, and the Jason and Ulysses voyages for Tim Severin. The inspiration that came from researching these archaeological reconstructions led to a series of lost world panoramas, including Waterfall City and Dinosaur Parade. With the encouragement of retired publishers Ian and Betty Ballantine, he discontinued his freelance work and committed two years’ time to writing and illustrating Dinotopia: A Land Apart from Time, which was published in 1992. The book landed on the New York Times Bestseller List, and won Hugo, World Fantasy, Chesley, Spectrum, and Colorado Children’s Book awards. It sold over a million copies and was translated into 18 languages. Sequels of Dinotopia that are both written and illustrated by Gurney include Dinotopia: The World Beneath, Dinotopia: First Flight, and Dinotopia: Journey to Chandara. Original artwork by Gurney from the Dinotopia books has been exhibited at the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution, the Norman Rockwell Museum, the Royal Tyrrell Museum and is currently on tour to museums throughout the United States and Europe. Most recently, he has written two art instruction books: Imaginative Realism, a book about drawing and painting things that don't exist, and Color and Light: A Guide for the Realist Painter. These books are based upon Gurney's blog posts, in which he gives practical advice to realist and fantasy artists. On Tuesday, February 21, 2012, Gurney was inducted as a Living Master by the Art Renewal Center. The dinosaur Torvosaurus gurneyi was named in honour of Gurney in 2014.
