James Marchant


Rev Sir James Marchant FRSE FLS FRAS KBE LLD was a British eugenicist, social reformer and author. He was leader of the National Vigilance Association, concerned with social morality, and also the Director of the National Council of Public Morals. He epitomises the view of the priggish Victorian attitude to sex and morality.

Life

James Marchant was born in London on 18 December 1867.
Between 1889 and 1893 Marchant was a lecturer on Christian apologetics to the Bishop of St Albans and to the Christian Evidence Society.
In 1895 Marchant became a minister of an independent Congregational church in Plymouth. He went on to lead a Presbyterian church in north London before serving as an assistant minister to a Presbyterian church in Clapham.
In 1903 Marchant became clerical secretary to Dr Barnardo's Homes.
In 1913 Marchant was appointed secretary of the National Birth-rate Commission.
In 1917 Marchant was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Thomas Clouston, Sir Alexander Russell Simpson, John Arthur Thomson and John William Ballantyne.
In 1921 Marchant was created a Knight of the Order of the British Empire by King George V for his work on birth-rate and contraception.
Marchant died at his home in Sherborne on 20 May 1956.

Family

In 1895 he married Eleanor Jane Gordon.

Publications