James V. Scott


James V. Scott is a Canadian ordained minister in the United Church of Canada. Scott is known for his work on reforming Canada's penal system through collaborative and restorative justice, as well as on the truth and reconciliation process with Indigenous peoples in Canada. As the United Church General Officer for Implementation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, he was tasked with implementing the Apologies issued by the United Church regarding its role in the Canadian Indian residential school system, as well as representing the United Church in discussions on the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. For this work he was awarded multiple honorary doctorates, and inducted into the Order of Canada.

Early life and education

Scott attended Victoria College in the University of Toronto, graduating in 1973 with a BA in religious studies. He then pursued a Master of Divinity at Emmanuel College, Toronto in the University of Toronto, graduating three years later in 1976. Scott was ordained by the United Church of Canada in the same year. After completing his graduate studies, he worked for four years in a ministry in Saskatchewan.

Career

Scott began to work on restorative justice activism in 1980. During the early 1980s, he actively campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons. In 1985, an effort to reverse the 1976 abolition of the death penalty in Canada motivated Scott to coordinate a national campaign in opposition to the death penalty, which he ran until 1987 when the attempt was defeated in the Parliament of Canada. In 1998, Scott became the founding project coordinator of the Collaborative Justice Project in Ottawa, which promotes the use of restorative justice techniques in response to serious crimes.
In addition to his work on collaborative and restorative justice, Scott has worked extensively on the Truth and Reconciliation process within the United Church of Canada. From 2003 until 2015, he was the General Council Officer for Residential Schools for The United Church of Canada, with the mandate of carrying out the Apologies issued by the United Church in 1986 and 1998. In this capacity he was involved in both the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Scott's work has been cited in academic studies of the Truth and Reconciliation process, and in official reports on its findings.
Scott retired in 2015. Since then, he has been awarded two honorary doctorates. In May 2017, he received an honorary doctorate from the United Theological College in Montreal, awarded for work relating to the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. The following year, he received an honorary doctorate from the Vancouver School of Theology for his "significant role in the recent Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada".
In December 2019, Scott was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, which is the second highest rank in the second highest order for merit among the orders, decorations, and medals of Canada. The award was given "for his leadership in advancing reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples in Canada and for his advocacy of restorative justice."

Awards and honours