Jan Drda was a Czechjournalist, politician, playwright, screenwriter and author of modern fairytales. He was the Czech State Prize Laureate in 1949 and 1953, and was a nominated again for the same prize in 1965.
Life
Jan Drda was born April 4, 1915 in Příbram and was the son of a laborer and organizational founder. His parents divorced and his father became an alcoholic and abandoned his children. In 1921, Drda's mother died during the birth of his second sibling. Drda and his sister, Marie, were educated by their grandfather. In 1934, Drda graduated from Charles University in Prague with a degree in philosophy. From a young age, Drda wrote stories and dramatic plays for, and he began contributing to newspapers and magazines from 1932. Between 1937 and 1942, Drda was the editor of Lidové noviny to which he contributed feuilletons and reporting. Drda had been a Communist Party sympathizer since before the Second World War, and supported the blacklisting of some writers who were against Communism. He became a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1945. After February 1948, he held various cultural and political offices, was part of several foreign delegations, including to South America, and was elected to the National Assembly, representing the Prague district, where he remained a member until 1960. In 1955, he received the Order of the Republic. From 1949 to 1956, he was Chairman of the communist-controlled Union of Czechoslovak Writers. Jan Drda and, known by the derisive nickname "Drzáč", were against Catholic authors, such as Jakub Deml, Jan Zahradníček, Václav Renč and Bohuslav Reynek. Drda contributed to many Czechoslovak films, as both a screenwriter and story author. He is credited as a writer on more than 20 films. His screenplay for the 1960 film Higher Principle, based on one of his short stories in Silent Barricade, was awarded the FIPRESCI Prize by the International Federation of Film Critics at the Locarno Festival in Switzerland. In the final years of his life, Drda was the editor-in-chief of Svět práce, which he founded in 1968. Drda fell out of favour after condemning the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and the subsequent occupation, and was expelled from the Communist Party. He died on November 28, 1970 in Dobříš and was buried at a local cemetery. His funeral was attended by about two thousand people.
Works
Prose
Městečko na dlani - depicting the life of people from a small city named Rukapáň, shortly before World War I.
Živá voda - a novel about the life of a rural boy, set in the post-war years.
Putování Petra Sedmilháře - a novel about an orphan searching for his unknown father.
Svět viděný zpomaloučka - book edition of the committee from his work for Lidové noviny.
Listy z Norimberka - a collection of feuilletons about the Nuremberg trials.
Hrátky s čertem - a fairy-tale comedy, adapted into a 1956 film directed by Josef Mach starring Josef Bek, with animated decorations by Josef Lada. In 1979, another adaptation of the film was made in Poland, directed by Tadeusz Lis.
- a comedy about eight pictures, adapted into a television film in 1976 by.
Znamení kotvy - story and script, a psychological romance
Silent Barricade - story and script; a war film directed by Otakar Vávra, about the battle for Prague at the end of World War II. Drda was awarded the 1949 state prize for the story.
Higher Principle - story and script; drama film based on the eponymous short story from his book Silent Barricade written in 1946. Set during the Nazi occupation, the story details the relationship between a group of students and their elderly Latin teacher.
Golden Fern - story, this fairy tale focuses on the themes of love, loyalty and betrayal.
Princess Jasnenka and the Flying Shoemaker - story; a fantasy film directed by Zdeněk Troška and starring Michaela Kuklová and Jan Potměšil, based on a fairy tale by Drda. The film was shot in castles in Bohemia and Moravia. The film was later screened at film festivals and is a staple of national broadcaster TV Nova.
