Jan Kříženecký


Jan Kříženecký was Czech cinema pioneer, film director, cinematographer and photographer.

Life

He studied architecture, but didn't finish his studies. His brother Rudolf became a famous architect. Since his youth Kříženecký was interested in photography. Since 1903 he worked as professional photographer documenting the soon to be demolished houses in the streets of Prague for Municipal Building Authority. In 1896 he first saw Lumière brothers' cinematograph in Prague. In 1898 he bought his own cinematograph together with his friend Josef František Pokorný. He started showing Lumières' as well as his own short documentary films at pavillion in Prague's Výstaviště during Architecture and Engineering Exhibition in June 1898. Kříženecký staged, directed, developed and showed his films by himself. Lumière brothers even bought some of his short movies. He was the only professional Czech filmmaker until 1908.
His filmmaking career ended in 1912. After that he worked as a projectionist for cinemas Louvre, Kino and Světozor. He died forgotten in 1921 and none of the four Czech film magazines at that time reported his death.
His achievements were re-discovered by film historian Karel Smrž in 1930s.
Many documateries about his life were made, including Jak to začalo, Jan Kříženecký, Praha Jana Kříženeckého, Jan Kříženecký.
The character Kolenatý in Jiří Menzel's Those Wonderful Movie Cranks is based on Kříženecký.
Czech Film Archive released a DVD Short films of Jan Kříženecký in 2018.

Slected filmography

Staged films