January 12 Events 1528 - Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already reigned since his election in June 1523. 1554 - Bayinnaung , who would go on to assemble the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia , is crowned King of Burma . 1616 - The city of Belém , Brazil is founded on the Amazon River delta, by Portuguese captain Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco . 1808 - John Rennie's scheme to defend St Mary's Church, Reculver , founded in 669, from coastal erosion is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of Anglo-Saxon architecture and sculpture . 1808 - The organizational meeting leading to the creation of the Wernerian Natural History Society , a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh. 1848 - The Palermo rising takes place in Sicily against the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies . 1866 - The Royal Aeronautical Society is formed in London. 1872 - Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum , the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years. 1895 - The National Trust is founded in the United Kingdom. 1911 - The University of the Philippines College of Law is formally established; three future Philippine presidents are among the first enrollees. 1915 - The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to require states to give women the right to vote . 1916 - Both Oswald Boelcke and Max Immelmann , for achieving eight aerial victories each over Allied aircraft, receive the German Empire's highest military award, the Pour le Mérite as the first German aviators to earn it. 1918 - The Minnie Pit Disaster coal mining accident occurs in Halmer End, Staffordshire, in which 155 men and boys die. 1921 - Acting to restore confidence in baseball after the Black Sox Scandal , Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis is elected as Major League Baseball's first commissioner. 1932 - Hattie Caraway becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate . 1942 - World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt creates the National War Labor Board . 1945 - World War II: The Red Army begins the Vistula–Oder Offensive . 1962 - Vietnam War: Operation Chopper , the first American combat mission in the war, takes place. 1964 - Rebels in Zanzibar begin a revolt known as the Zanzibar Revolution and proclaim a republic. 1966 - Lyndon B. Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended. 1967 - Dr. James Bedford becomes the first person to be cryonically preserved with intent of future resuscitation. 1969 - The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. 1970 - Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War . 1971 - The Harrisburg Seven: Rev. Philip Berrigan and five other activists are indicted on charges of conspiring to kidnap Henry Kissinger and of plotting to blow up the heating tunnels of federal buildings in Washington, D.C. 1976 - The United Nations Security Council votes 11–1 to allow the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate in a Security Council debate. 1986 - Space Shuttle program: Congressman Bill Nelson lifts off from Kennedy Space Center aboard Columbia on mission STS-61-C as a payload specialist . 1990 - A seven-day pogrom breaks out against the Armenian civilian population of Baku, Azerbaijan , during which Armenians were beaten, tortured, murdered, and expelled from the city. 1991 - Persian Gulf War: An act of the U.S. Congress authorizes the use of American military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait . 1998 - Nineteen European nations agree to forbid human cloning . 2001 - Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California . 2004 - The world's largest ocean liner,, makes its maiden voyage. 2005 - Deep Impact launches from Cape Canaveral on a Delta II rocket. 2006 - A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia , kills at least 362 Muslim pilgrims. 2010 - An earthquake in Haiti occurs, killing between 220,000 and 300,000 people and destroying much of the capital Port-au-Prince . 2012 - Violent protests occur in Bucharest , Romania , as two-day-old demonstrations continue against President Traian Băsescu's economic austerity measures. Clashes are reported in numerous Romanian cities between protesters and law enforcement officers. 2015 - Government raids kill 143 Boko Haram fighters in Kolofata, Cameroon . 2016 - Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul . 2020 - Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupts , and kills 39 people.Births 1483 - Henry III of Nassau-Breda 1562 - Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy 1576 - Petrus Scriverius , Dutch historian and scholar 1577 - Jan Baptist van Helmont , Flemish chemist and physician 1588 - John Winthrop , English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 1591 - Jusepe de Ribera , Spanish painter 1597 - François Duquesnoy , Flemish sculptor and educator 1598 - Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale , mother of Indian king Shivaji 1628 - Charles Perrault , French author and academic 1673 - Rosalba Carriera , Italian painter 1694 – Godscall Paleologue , possibly last member of the Palaiologos dynasty 1711 - Gaetano Latilla , Italian composer 1715 - Jacques Duphly , French organist and composer 1716 - Antonio de Ulloa , Spanish general and politician, 1st Spanish Governor of Louisiana 1721 - Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Prussian field marshal 1723 - Samuel Langdon , American minister, theologian, and academic 1724 - Frances Brooke , English author and playwright 1729 - Edmund Burke , Irish philosopher, academic, and politician 1746 - Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi , Swiss philosopher and educator 1751 - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 1772 - Mikhail Speransky , Russian academic and politician 1786 - Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet , English politician 1792 - Johan August Arfwedson , Swedish chemist and academic 1797 - Gideon Brecher , Austrian physician and author 1799 - Priscilla Susan Bury , British botanist 1822 - Étienne Lenoir , Belgian engineer, designed the internal combustion engine 1837 - Adolf Jensen , German pianist and composer 1849 - Jean Béraud , Russian-French painter and academic 1853 - Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro , Italian mathematician 1856 - John Singer Sargent , American painter and academic 1863 - Swami Vivekananda , Indian monk and philosopher 1869 - Bhagwan Das , Indian philosopher, academic, and politician 1873 - Spyridon Louis , Greek runner 1874 - Laura Adams Armer , American author and photographer 1876 - Fevzi Çakmak , Turkish field marshal and politician, Prime Minister of the Turkish Provisional Government 1876 - Jack London , American novelist and journalist 1876 - Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari , Italian composer and educator 1877 - Frank J. Corr, American lawyer and politician, 45th Mayor of Chicago 1878 - Ferenc Molnár , Hungarian-American author and playwright 1879 - Ray Harroun , American race car driver and engineer 1879 - Anton Uesson , Estonian engineer and politician, 17th Mayor of Tallinn 1882 - Milton Sills , American actor and screenwriter 1884 - Texas Guinan , American entertainer and bootlegger 1889 - Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad , Indian-Pakistani spiritual leader 1890 - Johannes Vares , Estonian poet, physician, and politician 1892 - Mikhail Gurevich , Russian engineer and businessman, co-founded the Russian Aircraft Corporation 1893 - Hermann Göring , German commander, pilot, and politician, Minister President of Prussia 1893 - Alfred Rosenberg , Estonian-German architect and politician, Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories 1894 - Georges Carpentier , French boxer and actor 1895 - Leo Aryeh Mayer , Polish-Israeli scholar and academic 1896 - David Wechsler , Romanian-American psychologist and author 1899 - Pierre Bernac , French opera singer and educator 1899 - Paul Hermann Müller , Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1901 - Karl Künstler , German SS officer 1903 - Igor Kurchatov , Russian physicist and academic 1903 - Andrew J. Transue, American politician and attorney 1904 - Mississippi Fred McDowell , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1905 - Nihal Atsız , Turkish author, poet, and philosopher 1905 - James Bennett Griffin , American archaeologist and academic 1905 - Tex Ritter , American actor and singer 1906 - Emmanuel Levinas , Lithuanian-French historian, philosopher, and academic 1907 - Sergei Korolev , Russian colonel and engineer 1908 - Jean Delannoy , French actor, director, and screenwriter 1908 - Clement Hurd , American illustrator 1910 - Patsy Kelly , American actress and comedian 1910 - Luise Rainer , German-English actress 1912 - Richard Kuremaa , Estonian footballer 1914 - Mieko Kamiya , Japanese psychiatrist and psychologist 1915 - Paul Jarrico , American screenwriter and producer 1915 - Joseph-Aurèle Plourde , Canadian archbishop and academic 1916 - Ruth R. Benerito, American chemist and inventor 1916 - Mary Wilson, Baroness Wilson of Rievaulx , British poet and Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1916 - P. W. Botha, South African politician, 8th Prime Minister of South Africa 1917 - Walter Hendl , American pianist, composer, and conductor 1917 - Jimmy Skinner , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1920 - James Farmer , American activist and politician, co-founded Congress of Racial Equality 1920 - Jerzy Zubrzycki , Polish-Australian sociologist and academic 1922 - Tadeusz Żychiewicz , Polish journalist and historian 1923 - Ira Hayes , American marine who raised the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima 1924 - Olivier Gendebien , Belgian racing driver and businessman 1925 - Bill Burrud , American television host, producer, and actor 1926 - Morton Feldman , American composer and academic 1926 - Ray Price , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1928 - Ruth Brown , American R&B singer-songwriter and actress 1929 - Alasdair MacIntyre , Scottish-American philosopher and academic 1929 - Jaakko Hintikka , Finnish philosopher and logician 1930 - Tim Horton , Canadian ice hockey player and businessman, founded Tim Hortons 1930 - Jennifer Johnston , Irish author and playwright 1930 - Glenn Yarbrough , American singer and actor 1933 - Pavlos Matesis , Greek author and playwright 1934 - Alan Sharp , Scottish-American author and screenwriter 1934 - Mick Sullivan , English rugby player and coach 1935 - Teresa del Conde , Mexican historian and critic 1935 - Kreskin , American mentalist 1936 - Jennifer Hilton, Baroness Hilton of Eggardon , English police officer and politician 1936 - Raimonds Pauls , Latvian pianist and composer 1936 - Brajanath Ratha , Indian poet and activist 1936 - Mufti Mohammad Sayeed , Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Home Affairs 1937 - Shirley Eaton , English actress 1938 - Qazi Hussain Ahmad , Pakistani scholar and politician 1940 - Bob Hewitt , Australian-South African tennis player 1940 - Ronald Shannon Jackson , American drummer and composer 1940 - Dick Motz , New Zealand cricketer 1941 - Long John Baldry , English-Canadian singer-songwriter and voice actor 1941 - Fiona Caldicott , English psychiatrist and psychotherapist 1941 - Chet Jastremski , American swimmer and physician 1942 - Bernardine Dohrn , American domestic terrorist, political activist and academic 1944 - Hans Henning Atrott , German author and theorist 1944 - Joe Frazier , American boxer 1944 - Cynthia Robinson , American R&B trumpet player and singer 1945 - Maggie Bell , Scottish singer-songwriter 1946 - Hazel Cosgrove, Lady Cosgrove , Scottish lawyer and judge 1946 - George Duke , American keyboard player, composer, and educator 1947 - Richard Carwardine , English historian and academic 1947 - Tom Dempsey , American football player and educator 1947 - Sally Hamwee, Baroness Hamwee , English politician 1948 - Kenny Allen , English footballer 1948 - Anthony Andrews , English actor and producer 1948 - Gordon Campbell , Canadian educator and politician, 34th Premier of British Columbia 1948 - Brendan Foster , English runner and sportscaster 1948 - William Nicholson , English author and screenwriter 1949 - Kentarō Haneda , Japanese pianist and composer 1949 - Ottmar Hitzfeld , German footballer and manager 1949 - Hamadi Jebali , Tunisian engineer, journalist, and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Tunisia 1949 - Haruki Murakami , Japanese novelist, short-story writer, and essayist 1950 - Sheila Jackson Lee , American lawyer, judge, and politician 1950 - Göran Lindblad , Swedish dentist and politician 1950 - Bob McEwen , American businessman and politician 1950 - Dorrit Moussaieff , Israeli-Icelandic jewelry designer and businesswoman, 5th First Lady of Iceland 1951 - Kirstie Alley , American actress and producer 1951 - Chris Bell , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1951 - Rush Limbaugh , American talk show host and author 1951 - Drew Pearson , American football player and sportscaster 1952 - Phil Perry , American singer-songwriter and producer 1952 - Ricky Van Shelton , American country singer-songwriter and guitarist 1952 - John Walker , New Zealand runner and politician 1952 - Walter Mosley , American novelist 1953 - Mary Harron , Canadian director and screenwriter 1954 - Howard Stern , American radio host, actor, and author 1954 - Martin Kylhammar , Swedish professor of culture and society 1955 - Tom Ardolino , American rock drummer 1956 - Nikolai Noskov , Russian rock singer and singer-songwriter 1957 - John Lasseter , American animator, director, and producer 1957 - Jeremy Sams , English director, playwright, and composer 1958 - Christiane Amanpour , English-born Iranian-American journalist 1958 - Curt Fraser , American-Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1959 - B. Brian Blair, American wrestler and politician 1959 - Per Gessle , Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1960 - Oliver Platt , Canadian-American actor 1960 - Dominique Wilkins , French-American basketball player and manager 1961 - Simon Russell Beale , Malaysia-born English actor and historian 1962 - Joe Quesada , American author and illustrator 1962 - Richie Richardson , Antiguan cricketer 1962 - Luna Vachon , American-Canadian wrestler and manager 1963 - François Girard , Canadian director and screenwriter 1963 - Nando Reis , Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1964 - Jeff Bezos , American computer scientist and businessman, founded Amazon.com 1965 - Rob Zombie , American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director 1966 - Olivier Martinez , French actor 1966 - Craig Parry , Australian golfer 1967 - Vendela Kirsebom , Norwegian-Swedish model and actress 1968 - Junichi Masuda , Japanese director, producer, and composer 1968 - Heather Mills , English businesswoman, activist and model 1968 - Mauro Silva , Brazilian footballer 1969 - David Mitchell , English novelist 1969 - Margaret Nagle , American screenwriter and producer 1970 - Raekwon , American rapper and member of East Coast hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan 1970 - Zack de la Rocha , American singer-songwriter 1971 - Scott Burrell , American basketball player and coach 1972 - Priyanka Gandhi , Indian politician 1972 - Espen Knutsen , Norwegian ice hockey player and coach 1972 - Paul Wilson , Australian cricketer and umpire 1973 - Brian Culbertson , American pianist and producer 1973 - Hande Yener , Turkish singer-songwriter, producer, and actress 1974 - Melanie C , English singer-songwriter and actress 1974 - Tor Arne Hetland , Norwegian skier 1975 - Jason Freese , American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer 1975 - Jocelyn Thibault , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1977 - Yoandy Garlobo , Cuban baseball player 1978 - Luis Ayala , Mexican baseball player 1978 - Maurizio Zaffiri , Italian rugby player 1979 - Marián Hossa , Slovak ice hockey player 1979 - Lee Bo-young , South Korean actress and model 1979 - Grzegorz Rasiak , Polish footballer 1979 - David Zabriskie , American cyclist 1980 - Bobby Crosby , American baseball player 1981 - Amerie , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress 1981 - João Paulo Daniel , Brazilian footballer 1981 - Dan Klecko , American football player 1981 - Angus Macdonald , New Zealand rugby player 1981 - Luis Ernesto Pérez , Mexican footballer 1982 - Paul-Henri Mathieu , French tennis player 1982 - Hans Van Alphen , Belgian decathlete 1982 - Dean Whitehead , English footballer 1982 - Dontrelle Willis , American baseball player 1984 - Daniel Sepulveda , American football player 1984 - Jonathan Zydko , French footballer 1985 - Artem Milevskiy , Ukrainian footballer 1985 - Issa Rae , American actress, writer, director, producer and web series creator 1985 - Borja Valero , Spanish footballer 1986 - Kehoma Brenner , German rugby player 1986 - Miguel Ángel Nieto , Spanish footballer 1987 - Naya Rivera , American actress and singer 1987 - Salvatore Sirigu , Italian footballer 1988 - Claude Giroux , Canadian ice hockey player 1989 - Thiemo-Jérôme Kialka , German footballer 1989 - Axel Witsel , Belgian footballer 1991 - Pixie Lott , English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress 1991 - Matt Srama , Australian rugby league player 1992 - Ishak Belfodil , Algerian footballer 1992 - Samuele Longo , Italian footballer 1993 - Zayn Malik , English singer-songwriter 1993 - Simone Pecorini , Italian footballer 1993 - Do Kyungsoo , South Korean singer and member of boy band EXO 1995 - Sarah Mehain , Canadian Paralympic swimmer 1995 - Alessio Romagnoli , Italian footballerDeaths 690 - Benedict Biscop , English scholar and saint, founded the Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey 914 - Ahmad Samani , Samanid emir 947 - Sang Weihan , Chinese chief of staff 1140 - Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia 1167 - Aelred of Rievaulx , English monk and saint 1320 - John Dalderby , bishop of Lincoln 1321 - Marie of Brabant, Queen of France 1405 - Eleanor Maltravers , English noblewoman 1519 - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1665 - Pierre de Fermat , French mathematician and lawyer 1674 - Giacomo Carissimi , Italian priest and composer 1700 - Marguerite Bourgeoys , French-Canadian nun and saint, founded the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal 1720 - William Ashhurst , English banker and politician, Lord Mayor of London 1732 - John Horsley , English-Scottish historian and author 1735 - John Eccles , English composer 1759 - Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 1765 - Johann Melchior Molter , German violinist and composer 1777 - Hugh Mercer , Scottish-American general and physician 1778 - François Bigot , French politician 1781 - Richard Challoner , English bishop 1829 - Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel , German philosopher, poet, and critic 1833 - Marie-Antoine Carême , French chef 1834 - William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville , English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1856 - Ľudovít Štúr , Slovak philologist and politician 1861 - Václav Hanka , Czech philologist and author 1892 - James Caulfeild, 3rd Earl of Charlemont , Irish politician, Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone 1892 - William Reeves , Irish bishop and historian 1899 - Hiram Walker , American businessman, founded Canadian Club 1909 - Hermann Minkowski , Lithuanian-German mathematician and academic 1911 - Andreas Papagiannakopoulos , Greek journalist, judge, and politician 1916 - Georgios Theotokis , Greek lawyer and politician, 80th Prime Minister of Greece 1921 - Gervase Elwes , English tenor and actor 1926 - Austin Chapman , Australian businessman and politician, 4th Australian Minister for Defence 1934 - Paul Kochanski , Polish violinist and composer 1938 - Oscar Florianus Bluemner , German-American painter and illustrator 1940 - Ralph Hitz , Austrian-American hotelier 1940 - Edward Smith , English lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient 1943 - Jan Campert , Dutch journalist and critic 1944 - Lance C. Wade, American commander and pilot 1958 - Charles Hatfield , American meteorologist 1960 - Nevil Shute , English engineer and author 1962 - Ariadna Tyrkova-Williams , Russian journalist and activist 1965 - Lorraine Hansberry , American author, playwright, and director 1967 - Burhan Asaf Belge , Turkish diplomat 1971 - John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey , English admiral 1973 - Roy Franklin Nichols , American historian and academic 1974 - Princess Patricia of Connaught 1976 - Agatha Christie , English crime novelist, short story writer , and playwright 1977 - Henri-Georges Clouzot , French director and screenwriter 1983 - Nikolai Podgorny , Ukrainian engineer and politician 1988 - Connie Mulder , South African politician 1988 - Piero Taruffi , Italian racing driver and motorcycle racer 1990 - Laurence J. Peter, Canadian-American author and educator 1991 - Robert Jackson , Australian public servant and diplomat 1992 - Kumar Gandharva , a Hindustani classical singer 1994 - Gustav Naan , Estonian physicist and philosopher 1996 - Joachim Nitsche , German mathematician and academic 1997 - Jean-Edern Hallier , French author 1997 - Charles Brenton Huggins , Canadian-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1998 - Roger Clark , English racing driver 1999 - Doug Wickenheiser , Canadian-American ice hockey player 2000 - Marc Davis , American animator and screenwriter 2000 - Bobby Phills , American basketball player 2001 - Luiz Bonfá , Brazilian guitarist and composer 2001 - William Redington Hewlett , American engineer and businessman, co-founded Hewlett-Packard 2002 - Cyrus Vance , American lawyer and politician, 57th U.S. Secretary of State 2003 - Dean Amadon , American ornithologist and author 2003 - Kinji Fukasaku , Japanese actor, director, and screenwriter 2003 - Leopoldo Galtieri , Argentine general and politician, 44th President of Argentina 2003 - Maurice Gibb , Manx-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 2003 - Alan Nunn May , English physicist and spy 2004 - Olga Ladyzhenskaya , Russian mathematician and academic 2005 - Amrish Puri , Indian actor 2006 - Pablita Velarde , Santa Clara Pueblo painter 2007 - Alice Coltrane , American pianist and composer 2007 - James Killen , Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th Australian Minister for Defence 2008 - Max Beck , American intersex advocate 2009 - Claude Berri , French actor, director, and screenwriter 2010 - Daniel Bensaïd , French philosopher and author 2010 - Hasib Sabbagh , Palestinian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Consolidated Contractors Company 2012 - Bjørn G. Andersen, Norwegian geologist and academic 2012 - Glenda Dickerson , American director, choreographer, and educator 2012 - Bill Janklow , American lawyer and politician, 27th Governor of South Dakota 2012 - Charles H. Price II, American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom 2012 - Jim Stanley , American football player and coach 2013 - Precious Bryant , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 2013 - Eugene Patterson , American journalist and activist 2014 - Alexandra Bastedo , English actress 2014 - Connie Binsfeld , American educator and politician, 58th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan 2014 - George Dement , American soldier, businessman, and politician 2015 - Trevor Colbourn , American historian and academic 2015 - Robert Gover , American journalist and author 2015 - Carl Long , American baseball player 2015 - Elena Obraztsova , Russian soprano and actress 2015 - Inge Vermeulen , Brazilian-Dutch field hockey player 2017 - William Peter Blatty , American writer and filmmaker 2017 - Graham Taylor , former Grimsby Town player and former manager of the England football team . 2018 - Keith Jackson , American sports commentator and journalist 2020 - Sir Roger Scruton , English philosopher and writerHolidays and observances Christian feast day: * Aelred of Rievaulx * Benedict Biscop * Bernard of Corleone * Marguerite Bourgeoys * Tatiana * January 12 Earliest day on which Lee–Jackson Day can fall while January 18 is the latest, celebrated on the Friday before Martin Luther King Day . Memorial Day National Youth Day Prosecutor General's Day Zanzibar Revolution Day
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