Jardines del Rey
Jardines del Rey is an archipelago off the northern coast of Cuba, in the northern parts of the provinces of Ciego de Ávila and Camagüey.Overview
Jardines del Rey developed on the coral reef system that lines Cuba's shore, between the Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Buena Vista and Bay of Jiguey. The reef, part of the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, extends for on a north-west to south-east direction.
Jardines del Rey Airport is located on Cayo Coco. Additional access to Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo is by a causeway that connects the islands to mainland Cuba.Cays
Of the many cays and islands that compose Jardines del Rey, the most important are :
- Cayo Guillermo
- Cayo Coco
- Cayo Romano
- Cayo Guajaba
- Cayo Sabinal
Other islands include Cayo Santa María, Cayo Paredón Grande and Cayo Cruz.History
The islands were named in 1513 by Spanish conquistadors to honor their king, Ferdinand II of Aragon.
In the 16th century, the islands were refuges for corsairs and pirates. Jacques de Sores is said to have used one as a base of operations for his attacks of Santiago de Cuba in 1554. In the 19th century, they were used as a point of entry for illegal slave ships after the slave trade was officially abolished.Bagá Nature Park was established on 29 December 2002 on land reclaimed from the former Cayo Coco Airport. Named for the Baga tree, it extends over 69 hectares of forests and lagoons on Cayo Coco and onto neighboring cays.
The park has an interpretative centre, a walkway through a Bagá forest, a Taíno village and fauna exhibits. The archipelago is a natural habitat for Caribbean flamingos.
