Javakhishvili


The Javakhishvili is a Georgian noble family, a branch of the Toreli, known from the 10th century.

History

The surname Javakhishvili, literally "son of Javakh", derives from the 14th-century nobleman Javakh, a participant of Georgia's resistance to Timur’s attacks. Javakh and his household resettled from Javakheti to Inner Kartli, and received from the Crown a series of villages in hereditary possession. After the fragmentation of the Kingdom of Georgia in the 15th century, the Javakhishvili estates fell under the suzerainty of the Kings of Kartli, but the family was able to transform their possessions into a semi-autonomous seigniory known as Sajavakhishvilo. They held various political and religious posts within the Kingdom of Kartli, but declined in their influence after Russian annexation of Georgia in 1801. A branch of this family, in the person of Shiosh Javakhishvili, had emigrated in Russia in the 1720s, and was eventually received among the princely families of Russia as knyaz Zhevakhov. The senior Georgian line of the Javakhishvili were confirmed as a princely house of Dzhavakhov by the Russian Senate in 1850.

Notable members