Jean-Jacques Perrey


Jean-Jacques Perrey was a French electronic music producer and was an early pioneer in the genre. He was a member of the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley.

Biography

Perrey was born Jean Leroy in France on 20 January 1929. He was studying medicine in Paris when he met Georges Jenny, the inventor of the Ondioline, a type of electronic keyboard. Quitting medical school, Perrey travelled through Europe demonstrating this precursor of the modern synthesizer. At the age of 30, Perrey relocated to New York, sponsored by Caroll Bratman, who built him an experimental laboratory and recording studio. Here he invented "a new process for generating rhythms with sequences and loops", utilising the environmental sounds of "musique concrète." With scissors, splicing tape, and tape recorders, he spent weeks piecing together a uniquely comic take on the future. Befriending Robert Moog, he became one of the first Moog synthesiser musicians, creating "far out electronic entertainment". In 1965 Perrey met Gershon Kingsley, a former colleague of John Cage. Together, using Ondioline and Perrey's loops, they created two albums for Vanguard — The In Sound from Way Out and Kaleidoscopic Vibrations. Perrey and Kingsley collaborated on sound design for radio and television advertising. Perrey returned to France, composing for television, scoring for ballet, and continuing medical research into therapeutic sounds for insomniacs.
Perrey's return from obscurity began in 1997, when he started recording in Bordeaux, France, with David Chazam. Their album Eclektronics was first released on vinyl in France only, in 1998. A CD version of the album was released in the Netherlands on the BASTA label, with several additional tracks added. In 2000 his collaborative CD with Gilbert Sigrist was released. "Circus of Life" was first released as a "library" recording, for TV and radio, then released on Perrey's own PHMP label. 2006 saw the release of the album The Happy Electropop Music Machine on Oglio Records, of Los Angeles, California. The album was a collaboration with musician/arranger Dana Countryman. The two toured the West Coast of America to promote the album. Also in 2006, Perrey began collaborating with producer Luke Vibert for a CD on England's Lo Records: Moog Acid. The result is a blend of retro and modern analogue house synth-pop, encapsulating many genres and the two respective styles of the artists. The CD was released in 2007. Perrey's release Destination Space is also a collaboration with Dana Countryman. The duo performed concerts in New York City and Montreal in October 2008 to promote its release. The album is notable for Perrey's being almost 80 years old when it was released.
In 2015–2016, Perrey became friends with Belgian-born Australian multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Wouter de Backer. De Backer worked with Perrey to preserve his recorded legacy. After purchasing two vintage Ondiolines, de Backer formed the Ondioline Orchestra in New York. The sextet made their debut performing two shows in tribute to Perrey at National Sawdust, in Brooklyn, on 22 November 2016. Perrey, who lived in Switzerland, had planned to attend the tribute, but died before it took place. In May 2017, de Backer launched a new record label, Forgotten Futures, of which the first release was Jean-Jacques Perrey et son Ondioline, a compilation of rare and previously unreleased Perrey recordings.
On 13 February 2018, de Backer and his Ondioline Orchestra performed Circuit Breakers: Gotye Presents a Tribute to Jean-Jacques Perrey at Roulette's Mixology Festival 2018, in New York. That same year Gotye's Ondioline Orchestra performed Gotye Presents a Tribute to Jean-Jacques Perrey in Australia. The concert won a Helpmann Award in the Contemporary Music category.
Perrey died at the age of 87 on 4 November 2016 from complications of lung cancer.

In popular culture

Many of Perrey's compositions appeared in the 1973 Japanese television show Ultraman Taro:
Episode NumberEpisode TitleSong
29"Bemstar Resurrected! Taro Absolutely Sacrificed!""Les Mysteres du Cosmos"
36"Coward! The Breed Cried""Musique de l'infini"
43"Pickle The Monster With Salt!""Music A 7"
43"Pickle The Monster With Salt!""Le Défilé Des Moustiques"
43"Pickle The Monster With Salt!""One two two"
43"Pickle The Monster With Salt!""La Panthere Cosmique"
47"The Monster Master""A L'Aube De L'An 2000"
48"Monster Girl's Festival""Music A 7"
48"Monster Girl's Festival""Moogy-Boogy"
52"Steal the Ultra Life!""Musique de l'infini"

Discography

As Perrey and Kingsley