Jean-Louis Étienne Jean-Louis Étienne is a French doctor , explorer and scientist , well known for his Arctic and Antarctic explorations , including the famous Transantarctica in 1989.Early life and education Jean-Louis Étienne was born in Vielmur-sur-Agout in the department of Tarn . He studied at the technical high school of Mazamet where he graduated with a CAP in machining , then at the high school of Castres , and at the Faculté de Médecine of the Paul Sabatier University of Toulouse . He obtained a doctorate in general medicine graduated with a DESS in Dietetics and food, as well as a diploma in biology and sports medicine . Jean-Louis Étienne is also a licensed doctor of the Merchant navy .Career as explorer Jean-Louis Étienne got interested in medical matters and human psychology in extreme conditions. In order to further his research, he participated in several expeditions in Himalaya , Greenland and Patagonia . He was a teammate on the Pen Duick VI under Éric Tabarly for its race around the world in 1977–78. He is well known for his expeditions in the Arctic and Antarctica , with scientific as well as pedagogical goals, which attracted media coverage , disseminating knowledge and research, and promoting protection of the environment . He became famous with the feat of the 1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition , a 6,300 km crossing on foot, with dogs, of the Austral continent.March–April 1986 : he was the first to reach the North pole , with continuing aerial resupply, skiing solo for 63 days. July 1989–March 1990 : Trans-Antarctica, a seven-month expedition during Austral summer, where he and five other men of different nationality, fully crossed with their dogs and sleighs, the 6,300 km of the Antarctic continent , on the geographical South pole . 1991–96 : on the schooner Antarctica , he led scientific expeditions to Antarctica and Spitsbergen . April–July 2002 : the Mission Banquise on the Polar Observer drifted for three months near the North pole to study global warming . January–April 2005 : Clipperton expedition on the Clipperton Island in the Pacific ocean to establish an inventory of biodiversity. April 2007–March 2008 : Total Pole Airship, a scientific expedition to measure the thickness of the floe of the Arctic ocean , via the geographic North pole , for the International Polar Year . The accident of the airship on 22 January 2008, which broke its moorings after strong wind gusts, forced Jean-Louis Étienne to announce that the expedition could not take place in 2008.Honors Jean-Louis Étienne was named Officer of the Legion of Honour , after being named Chevalier. He was also named Chevalier of the National Order of Merit and Chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques . He received the gold medal from the Société de géographie and is a member of the French Academy of Technologies . He also received two prizes from the French Academy of Sports for his scientific and sport achievements.Publications Médecine et sport de montagne , éditions Favre Le Marcheur du pôle , éditions Robert Laffont Transantarctica , éditions Robert Laffont Pôle Sud , éditions L'Esprit du Temps Les Pôles , éditions Flammarion Antarctica , éditions Gallimard Expédition Erebus , éditions Arthaud Le Pôle intérieur , éditions Hoëbeke La Complainte de l'ours , éditions Jean-Claude Lattès Mission banquise , aux éditions du Seuil / 7e Continent Médecine des randonnées extrêmes : des pôles aux plus hauts sommets , aux éditions du Seuil / 7e Continent Clipperton, l'atoll du bout du monde , éditions du Seuil / Septième Continent Jean-Louis Étienne, 30 ans d'expéditions , éditions du Chêne La Traversée du pôle Nord en ballon , éditions du Chêne Nouvelles Histoires naturelles , éditions Jean-Claude LattèsDocumentary films Erebus : la mer , la glace, le feu by Pierre-Antoine Hiroz, Gedeon Programmes productions, FR3 Nuit blanche sur la banquise by Marc Jampolsky, Gedeon Programmes productions, France 3 Le Monde d'Étienne by Olivier Julien, Gedeon Programmes productions, La Cinquième Le Pôle intérieur by Emilio Maillé, Gedeon Programmes productions, France 3 Les Mystères de Clipperton by Luc Marescot, Gedeon Programmes productions, Canal+
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