Jean Vesque de Puttelange
Jean Vesque de Puttelange, born in Brussels, was a government official of the Holy Roman Empire, serving in administrations in the Habsburg Netherlands and Vienna. He belonged to a family originally from Lorraine, the Vesques de Puttelange. He was the father of the diplomat Johann Vesque von Püttlingen, who composed operas and songs under the pseudonym 'J. van Hoven'.
Life
He was born in Brussels, Austrian Netherlands, where his father - also named Jean Vesque - was Inspector-General of the estates of the Bishop of Metz, and from 1760 Inspector of Imperial Lotteries, a post in the government of the Austrian Netherlands. His French mother, Cécilie de Roquilly, came from Commercy in the départment of Meuse.He went to school in his mother's home town of Commercy, and then attended the faculties of philosophy and law at University of Louvain. In 1787, he was given a post in the government service in Brussels where he was on the commission charged with reform of ecclesiastical affairs.
On the outbreak of the Brabant Revolution in October 1789 to defeat Revolutionary France. France invaded the Low Countries in 1794. The Austrian administration fled for the second time, and during the evacuation of Brussels Vesque was in charge of the government archives, taking them down the River Rhine through Holland to Düsseldorf; thence he went to Aachen, and continued to Dillenburg in the Duchy of Nassau, where his time of service with the Austrian administration came to an end on 31 December 1794. It appears that he was relatively destitute; he had no belongings since everything was in Brussels. An Austrian Army was defeated in 1795 at the Battle of Fleurus; France formally annexed the Low Countries, and brought in a government in a typically new French style based on merit rather than parentage.
Exiled émigré
With the Austrian government in Belgium dissolved, Vesque hoped to get to Vienna. However, an Imperial decree made it illegal for government officials from the former Austrian territories to stay or settle in Vienna; and he fell ill on the way and stayed for some time in Frankfurt. With no home to go to, and with dwindling finances, Vesque set off through Germany and Switzerland, relying on a small pension; he stayed some time in Italy studying fine art treasures.At the end of 1799 he was in Lower Austria in Korneuburg, just outside Vienna, but he pleaded in vain to obtain permission to stay in the capital. He travelled on to Bohemia where his fiancée, Therese Leenher von Sleeuw, was staying in Prague with her dispossessed family; they were finally married in Prague in 1801. He travelled into Moravia, Schleswig, and finally to West Galicia, which had recently come under Habsburg control in 1795 in the Third Partition of Poland.
Tutor to Polish nobility
Around 1800/1801 Vesque was employed by Prince Alexander Lubomirski as tutor for his daughter Princess Rosalia Alexandra Lubomirska in Łańcut Castle, Łańcut,and then as librarian at the Lubomirski Palace in Opole Lubelskie, West Galicia.
prisons, Paris, where the seven year-old princess Rosalia Alexandra Lubomirska was held in 1794.
Alexander's daughter, named Rozalia like her mother, had an interesting childhood. The seven year-old Rosalie had been incarcerated in Paris during the Reign of Terror with her mother, whose house was frequented by British spies and Girondist counter-revolutionaries.
Her mother was arrested several times, held in the Conciergerie prisons, and guillotined in June 1794. The half-starved child was almost lost: her father Prince Alexander, who was in the French Army, heard of her plight, and sent someone to fetch her, who arrived only three days before she was to have been sent to the Foundling Hospital of Paris, the :fr:Hôpital Saint-Vincent-de-Paul. She was released after the Thermidorian Reaction and the death of Maximilien Robespierre, and later returned to Poland with her father.
The War of the Second Coalition was still being waged, and after the Battle of Marengo and Battle of Hohenlinden - both defeats for Austria in 1800 - the Treaty of Lunéville was signed in February 1801, in which France expanded into the Southern Netherlands and Luxembourg. The French Republic called for a vote from the inhabitants of the former states if they wanted to become French citizens and remain in a Franco-Belgian state, or whether to be exiled as foreigners and be dispossessed. Vesque told the resident French Minister in Vienna, citoyen Champagny, that he wished to be Austrian as one of those « individus belges qui ont déclaré vouloir rester sujets autrichiens » ; he was considered an émigré and his estates and property in Lorraine, in the département des Forêts in Luxembourg, and in Belgium were sequestrated, although he still couldn't get a job in Vienna because on the ban on Austrian-Belgian officials/civil servants.
Vesque's firstborn son, Johann Vesque von Püttlingen was born in the Lubomirski Palace in 1803, and was held by Princess Rosalia at his baptism.
Career in Vienna
When in 1804 the ban was lifted which had denied the Belgian officials from staying in Vienna, the Lubomirskis, father and daughter, and Vesque moved there straight away. Rosalie Lubomirski married Count Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski in Vienna that year, and Vesque soon received a court appointment as Royal Secretary, and Kanzleidirector of the Oberstkämmereramtes. In the job he acquired the full confidence of Oberstkämmerer Director Count Rudolf Wrbna. Vesque's house at that time formed a rallying point of emigrant Belgians staying in Vienna., 1815
After the French victory over Austria, he was charged with the negotiations with the conquerors. From 1814 to 1816, he was attached to the personnel of Archduke Charles during his travels to Paris, Milan and Venice. Charles was governor of Fortress Mainz in 1815.
In his capacity as Imperial Treasurer, Vesque appears in the painting of the coronation in 1816 of the Empress Charlotte-Augusta, the third wife of the Emperor Francis II. He was a State Councillor from 1818. After the death of Rudolph Wrbna there was a reduction in status for the director of the Oberstkämmer; Vesque got a position in March 1824 in the Royal Library : he was successively Chief Archivist of the Imperial Library, and archivist of the artistic and natural collections in the Crown palaces, the position he held until his death in 1829.
He had an equally erudite fecund activity which led him to publish a number of works of literary merit, including poetry, fine art, and archaeology. His portrait was painted by Peter Fendi in 1822. He died in Vienna in 1829.