Johnson was born in Montclair, New Jersey to Byerte W. Johnson and Edward James Johnson III and Chase Hilmes. Johnson graduated from Montclair Kimberley Academy in 1979, from which he later received a Distinguished Alumni Award. After MKA, Johnson attended Harvard College, where he received a B.A. in Social Studies and graduated cum laude in 1983. He also graduated cum laude from Harvard Law School, receiving his J.D. in 1986.
After serving in the Clinton administration, Johnson returned to private practice as a partner at Debevoise & Plimpton. He subsequently chaired the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law, where he worked to protect the right to vote, reduce crime and incarceration and advocated for families facing foreclosure. In 2006, Johnson led the State of New Jersey’s Advisory Committee on Police Standards, formed to develop a set of proposals to ensure that the state trooper’s progress in eliminating racial profiling became permanent. Johnson’s work led to a revision the law that changed the relationship between state troopers and civilian leadership. In 2009, Johnson was selected by a federal judge to oversee the settlement of an affordable housing conflict between the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and Westchester County, NY. His task was to hold officials accountable for fulfilling the terms of the consent decree. Since 2014, Johnson has brought together members of New Jersey’s civil rights and law enforcement communities in a collaboration known as New Jersey Communities Forward – a project within the NJ Institute for Social Justice. NJCF contributed significantly to the new policies on police worn body cameras, independent shooting reviews and implicit bias training.
2017 New Jersey gubernatorial campaign
Johnson announced on October 31 that he was filing the paperwork necessary to become a candidate for Governor of New Jersey. He later named his campaign leadership team, which included Doug Rubin, former strategist for Deval Patrick and Elizabeth Warren, Bill Hyers, former campaign manager to Bill de Blasio and John del Cecato, one of President Obama’s media strategists. Johnson has been critical of Republicans and Democrats in New Jersey, most recently on proposed legislation that would have given Gov. Christie the ability to sign a book deal. On January 10, Johnson announced that he was the first candidate to have reached the fundraising threshold necessary to qualify for public matching funds. Johnson called on his opponents to agree to a $15 million spending cap for the primary election, as the previous record for New Jersey Democratic gubernatorial primary spending was $6.7 million. On June 6, 2017, Johnson lost the Democratic primary election to Phil Murphy, placing in second.