Winter was born in 1943 and educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford and Exeter College, Oxford. He taught English in London comprehensive schools from 1967 to 1994, when he went to live in Calcutta, India, returning to England in 2006. While in India he taught part-time in a variety of schools, wrote articles of literary and general interest, and translated a number of volumes of the poetry and prose of Rabindranath Tagore and the poetry of Jibanananda Das from the Bengali original, having learnt Bengali during the period. Back in England he continues to teach, and now does so part-time. He has never stopped writing poetry.
Literary works
Winter began to write poetry in 1961. His first book publication was A Miracleandthe Tree with Anvil Press in 1972. While in India he wrote literary articles and general essays for the press, in particular The Statesman of Kolkata. Writers Workshop of Kolkata has brought out all his original poetry. Winter is gradually uploading all his original poetry onto his website.
Calcutta poems
Winter composed a number of poems during his Calcutta life some of which have been published under the title Guest and Host. The book cover suggests they record 'the experience of being welcomed into the household of another country'. They appear to deal with the commonplace and to touch on the numinous. The volume comprises four long poems. The first is a sonnet-sequence, Guest and Host; the next, Earthquake at Kutch, is a response in five parts to the 2001 disaster in Gujarat. The Undefeated is a first-person Memoir of an old Indian Infantry Officer of the British Raj. The concluding poem, Meditation on the Goddess, is an exploration of the annual festival in celebration of the goddess Durga in the state of West Bengal. The last-mentioned poem begins:
Goddess, Durga, lightning-eyed in the dark fortnight of the moon, mother, daughter, maiden, bride, come. Invisibly you ride a lion to the noble house of first belonging. Mountainous it is, and river-full, and wide. Come Grant me beauty, glory, fame and destroy my enemy. Mother Durga, who appears like the sun at burning noon, whose sidelong looks will hurtle spears through enemy hearts --- yet whose light rears the heart in pure leaf --- come to us, revisiting your first-born house. We wait in joy, we wait in tears. Come Grant me beauty, glory, fame and destroy my enemy.
Translations
In addition to poetry of his own, Winter has published translations of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali, Lipika and other works. Gitanjali is Nobel Laureate Tagore's most famous volume: Winter's was the first lyrical poem-by-poem rendition of the entire Bengali original. In collaboration with Devadatta Joardar he has also translated Tagore's autobiographical essays Atmaparichay under the title Of Myself. Winter translated Rupasi Bangla of poet Jibanananda Das under the title of Bengal the Beautiful. Further versions of his of the poems of Jibanananda have been collected in the volumeNaked Lonely Hand. He has also rendered 25 of the songs of Lalan Fakir into English. Winter's The Golden Boat, a wide-ranging collection of Tagore poems in English translation, has been published by Anvil Press. The texts of Winter's translations are available from the relevant publishers. In addition versions of a few ballads of the mediaeval French poetFrancois Villon and some poems from the Bengali of Rachana Kobira appear in the volumes of his original poetry, respectively Zimbabwe in August and Lalon Fakir at the Kolkata Book Fair.
Publications
Writers Workshop, Kolkata, have brought out all of Winter's original poetry in 21 books. He published Calcutta Song which is an account in prose and poetry of living in Kolkata for twelve years. He has translated a notable amount of Bengali poetry into English. This includes: Gitanjali, The Golden Boat, Of Myself, Naked Lonely Hand, Bengal the Beautiful, Dark and Lipika. Carcanet Press has his Tagore and Das translations, and Guest and Host and A Miracle and The Tree. Sussex Academic Press publish his two critical works on Shakespeare and his transcreations of Beowulf and Pearl. Writers Workshop in addition to all his original poetry publish a number of other works of his, including An Enquiry into Poetic Method.
