John Knoll


John Knoll is an American visual effects supervisor and chief creative officer at Industrial Light & Magic. One of the original creators of Adobe Photoshop, he has also worked as visual effects supervisor on the Star Wars prequels and the 1997 special editions of the original trilogy. He also served as ILM's visual effects supervisor for Star Trek Generations and ', as well as the ' series. Along with Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and Allen Hall, Knoll and the trio's work on ' earned them the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.
Knoll has been praised by directors James Cameron, Gore Verbinski, Guillermo del Toro, and Brad Bird. Del Toro, who worked with Knoll for the first time on Pacific Rim, stated "He basically has the heart of a kid and the mind of a scientist, and that's a great combination."
Knoll is also the inventor of Knoll Light Factory, a lens flare generating software inspired by his work at Industrial Light and Magic.
Knoll was the Computer Graphics Project Designer on The Abyss, an achievement which earned ILM its tenth Oscar, and worked on two Star Trek episodes:
's pilot episode and the ' episode "Explorers |Explorers".
Knoll had a cameo appearance in
' as a fighter pilot.
John Knoll helped pitch the story of Rogue One, a feature film set in the Star Wars series, and worked as writer and executive producer of the film.
At the 2019 Oscars, John and his brother Thomas were awarded a Scientific and Engineering Award for the original architecture, design and development of Photoshop.

Feature films

YearTitleOther notes
2021Jungle Cruise visual effects supervisor
20196 Undergroundadditional visual effects supervisor
2019-presentThe Mandalorianadditional visual effects supervisor
2018Aquamanproduction and technical support
2018The Other Side Of The Windvisual effects supervisor
2018Ready Player Onevisual effects production
2016Rogue One: A Star Wars Storyvisual effects supervisor, executive producer, story
2013Pacific Rimvisual effects supervisor
2011'visual effects supervisor
2011Hugovisual effects supervisor
2011Rangovisual effects supervisor
2011Super 8digital artist
2009Avatarvisual effects supervisor
2009Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Princedigital artist
2009Confessions of a Shopaholicvisual effects supervisor
2008Speed Racervisual effects supervisor
2007'visual effects supervisor
2006'visual effects supervisor
2005'visual effects supervisor
2003'visual effects supervisor
2002'visual effects supervisor
2000Mission to Marsvisual effects supervisor
1999Deep Blue Seavisual effects supervisor
1999'visual effects supervisor, onscreen cameo
1996'visual effects supervisor
1996'visual effects supervisor
1994Star Trek Generationsvisual effects supervisor
1994Baby's Day Outvisual effects supervisor
1991Hudson Hawkvisual effects supervisor
1991Hookvisual effects supervisor
1990The Hunt for Red Octobervisual effects supervisor
1990Spaced Invadersvisual effects supervisor
1989The AbyssCG supervisor
1988Willowmotion control camera operator
1987Innerspacemotion control camera operator
1987Empire of the Sunmotion control camera operator
1987'motion control camera operator
1986motion control camera operator
1986Captain EOmotion control camera operator

Books