Young was born in Glasgow on 27 January 1747, the second son of John Young, a cooper. He matriculated in Glasgow University in 1764, graduating M.A. in 1769. He became assistant to ProfJames Moor immediately thereafter. He succeeded Moor as professor of Greek in 1774 aged only 27. He was Clerk of the University Senate from 1779 and Curator of the College Chambers from 1781. On 9 June 1774 he was installed professor of Greek in Glasgow University, and proved a very efficient and popular teacher. Thomas Campbell remembered him as "a man of great humour", ready to laugh heartily with his students over the whimsicalities of Lucian and Aristophanes. Captain Hamilton eulogises his scholarship and oratory, comparing his energetic sympathy with that of Burke. Wilson dedicated to Young and his colleague George Jardine "The Isle of Palms and other Poems", 1812, and, writing of "Homer and his Translators", he recalls how Young's reading of the Iliad "gave life to every line". A large portion of Letter lxviii. in "Peter's Letters to his Kinsfolk", vol. iii., is a eulogy of Young, with whose reading of Greek and his enthusiasm over the value of a particle or the sublimity of a poetical passage the writer was deeply impressed. A similar tribute occurs in Gleig's "Quarterly" article on Lockhart's "Life of Scott". Young was devoted to the classical stage and an admirer of Edmund Kean. After filling his chair for nearly half a century, Young died in Glasgow on 18 November 1820. He is thought to have been buried with the other university professors at Blackfriars Churchyard, who were later re-interred in the "Professors Monument" in the Glasgow Necropolis.
Family
On 25 Sept. 1780 Young married Jean Lamont, daughter of Colin Lamont of Knockdow, Argyleshire, who survived him with seven children. Their eldest son, John, received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Glasgow in 1810; was for a time chaplain of the East India Company; and died rector of Newdigate, Surrey, on 13 May 1852. Charles, the fourth son, a classical scholar of great promise, died at Glasgow on 17 December 1822. Although Young's ripe scholarship was mainly utilised in his class-room, he contributed some valuable notes to Dalziel's "Collectanea Græca Majora". His metrical translation of the "Odes" of Tyrtæus, and his jeu d'esprit after Dr. Johnson on Gray's "Elegy", are not of much account.
