John of Crema
John of Crema was an Italian papal legate and cardinal. He was a close supporter of Pope Callistus II.Legate
John undertook a significant papal mission to Henry I of England in 1124-5, sent by Callistus and confirmed by his successor Pope Honorius II. At this time, England was generally closed to papal diplomats; of nine legates to England in Henry's reign, John was the only one to be able to use his authority.
Modern historians have speculated that this permission was a quid pro quo after Callistus had annulled the marriage to Sibylla of Anjou of William Clito, who was struggling against Henry in Normandy. John, with Peter Pierleone and Gregory of San Angelo, had upheld the annulment. Fulk V of Anjou, Sibylla's father, took this badly, and in late 1124 a stand-off developed. Fulk imprisoned the papal legates and treated them roughly, and was excommunicated. Shortly Fulk submitted, and William Clito's position deteriorated in consequence.
John held a legatine council at Westminster Abbey on 9 September 1125. Here he claimed precedence over William of Corbeil.
One of John's tasks related to enforcement of the celibacy of the clergy. A contemporary story, mentioned by Roger of Hoveden, and repeated in David Hume’s history, is that he had been surprised in bed with a woman. This is treated now as probably being a rumour, put about by Henry of Huntingdon.Cardinal
John became Cardinal around 1117 and rebuilt his titular church of San Crisogono in Rome, from about 1120.Citations
