Jonas Erikson Sundahl


Jonas Erikson Sundahl was a Swedish-born architect who spent most of his working life at and around Zweibrücken in the German Palatinate. Most of his designs were in the then-modern Baroque style.

Biography

Sundahl's exact date of birth is uncertain. His father was Olaf Erikson Sundahl, a ship's captain. He had two brothers, Mons Erikson and Olaf.
In 1689 - at the age of 11 - he matriculated at Uppsala University. In 1693, his uncle, Brynolph Hesselgreen, called him to Pomerania. In 1698, he was appointed Landmesser in Halland and South Sweden.
The then king of Sweden, Charles XII, was also Duke of Palatinate-Zweibrücken in Germany. In 1702,, Charles' governor in Zweibrücken, asked for the services of an architect. Sundahl relocated to the Palatinate, where he stayed for the rest of his life. His earliest known work dates from that yearimprovements to the fortifications of Zweibrücken.
Oxenstierna died in 1707. Charles presumably appointed another governor in his place.
Charles has a warlike reputation. In 1702, he invaded Poland. In 1704, he deposed its king, Augustus II, and installed Stanisław Leszczyński in his place as a client king. In 1709, Stanisław was overthrown by Augustus, was expelled from Poland, and sought refuge in Sweden. In 1714, Stanisław relocated to Zweibrücken, where he remained until 1718. In 1715-1716, Sundahl designed and built a for Stanisław at Zweibrücken, called, overlooking the Schwarzbach. He redesigned and rebuilt buildings at, where Stanisław's daughter Anna was buried.
Charles died in 1718. His cousin Gustav inherited the title of Duke of Zweibrücken. Stanisław left Zweibrücken. It seems that the existing accommodation at Zweibrücken was not to Gustav's liking, because Sundahl spent 1720-1725 designing and building for him Schloss Zweibrücken, perhaps his greatest achievement. From 1720-1725, Sundahl seems to have been chief architect to the court of Zweibrücken. From 1724 or 1725 to 1731, he was subordinated to Charles François Duchesnois. In 1731, he was reinstated to his earlier position. He was thereafter again chief architect at Zweibrücken, and was promoted to the rank of chamberlain. In 1755, he resigned from his post, and was succeeded by his pupil and assistant .

Personal life

On 11 November 1705, Sundahl married Anna Dorothea von Bein, of a patrician family of Frankfurt am Main. They had 13 children, most of whom died young. Their third son, Johann Gottfried Christian, may have been a surveyor in Blieskastel and in the area around Kaiserslautern. On 26 July 1732, Sundahl married Katharina Sophia Heinztensberger, a widow. There were three children from that second marriage. Sundahl died on 5 June 1762, in Zweibrücken.

Works

Sundahl has been said to have been influenced by the ideas of Swedish architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger.
Sundahl's works include: