Joseph Hansen (socialist)


Joseph Leroy Hansen, was an American Trotskyist and leading figure in the Socialist Workers Party.

Life

Background

Born in Richfield, Utah, Joseph Hansen was the oldest of 15 children in a poor working-class family. He was the only one of the children who could attend college. His father, Conrad Johan Zahl Hansen, was a tailor, originally from the island Kvitvær, Lurøy, Nordland in northern Norway. His parents had immigrated after converting to Mormonism.

Socialism

Hansen became politically radicalized during the Great Depression and he became a convinced socialist and joined the American Trotskyist group led by James P. Cannon.
With his wife, Reba, Hansen went to Mexico to meet the exiled Russian Communist leader, Leon Trotsky. Hansen served as Trotsky's secretary and guard from 1937 for the next three years. When the Stalinist agent Ramón Mercader struck Trotsky in the head with an ice axe, Hansen, together with Charles Cornell, prevented the assassin from fleeing.
Hansen returned to the United States and started working as a merchant seaman. At this time, he became editor of the SWP's newspaper The Militant for a number of years. From 1940 to 1975, Joe Hansen served on the SWP's National Committee. In 1950, he ran on the SWP ticket for U.S. Senator from New York.
He helped arrange the reunification of the International Secretariat of the Fourth International and the International Committee of the Fourth International into the United Secretariat of the Fourth International in 1963. He became a leader of the USFI and an editor of the USFI's weekly English-language news service, initially called "" and later changed to "Intercontinental Press/Inprecor".
Joseph Hansen strongly supported the Cuban Revolution of 1959 and wrote a book about it, titled Dynamics of the Cuban Revolution. A Marxist Appreciation. He visited Cuba together with Farrell Dobbs in the early 1960s. They were both active in launching of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee.

Death

Hansen died from infectious complications in New York City on January 18, 1979.
His wife and close collaborator, Reba Hansen, remained in the Socialist Workers Party until she died in 1990.

Publications