Josh Morgerman
Joshua Morgerman is an American businessman, storm chaser, and TV personality best known for his multitude of tropical cyclone chases. Born in 1970, he developed an interest in meteorology at an early age. After graduating from Harvard University in 1992, he co-founded the digital advertising company Symblaze in 1999. His storm chasing career began in earnest in 2005 with Hurricane Wilma in Florida.
With no formal education in meteorology, all his experience comes from the chases. In all of the years he has been chasing, Morgerman has intercepted 53 tropical cyclones including Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 and Hurricane Dorian in 2019, among the worst storms on record in the Philippines and the Bahamas respectively. He has successfully entered the eye of 31 hurricane-force tropical cyclones, with the strongest being Hurricane Dorian.
Early life
Josh Morgerman was born in 1970 and grew up in Huntington, New York—part of suburban New York City. Living on Long Island, he developed an interest in meteorology at an early age; his mother attributes part of this interest to him seeing The Wizard of Oz when Morgerman was four. In August 1976, Hurricane Belle struck Long Island as a Category 1 hurricane, causing significant damage in his hometown.At his father's insistence, Morgerman pursued a liberal arts degree at Harvard University rather than focusing on meteorology. In 1991, while attending Harvard, Morgerman went on his first hurricane chase: Hurricane Bob in Rhode Island.
In 1999, Morgerman co-founded the digital advertising company Symblaze alongside his friend Michael Horton. By 2004, he was living in Prague, Czech Republic, to work with Eastern European clientele.
Personal life
Morgerman has no spouse nor kids, wishing to remain unburdened by family responsibilities to pursue cyclone chases. In his spare time, Morgerman often studies historic tropical cyclones.iCyclone
Since 1991, Morgerman has been chasing tropical cyclones. His goal is to "core punch" the storms and record atmospheric pressure and document the experience. With no formal education in meteorology, Morgerman's cyclone chasing is a passion project. All of his experience is in the field, though he advertises himself as an "adrenaline junkie". In an interview with The Washington Post in 2012, he stated this to be the primary motivator for chasing.He often relies on his instincts backed up by years of chasing cyclones. Morgerman leads the iCyclone chase team. Members include his "right-hand guy" Scott Brownfield who coordinates logistics or assists on chases, meteorologists Adam Moyer Jorge González who provide forecasting information, and Cory Van Pelt who serves as the iCyclone technician. In 2013, iCyclone expanded their chase region to East Asia, teaming up with fellow chasers James Reynolds and Mark Thomas. They ultimately intercepted four typhoons in one month including Typhoon Haiyan which devastated the Philippines. Since 2014, his chasing has been funded by multiple media agencies including CBS, the Weather Channel, and WeatherNation. Morgerman conducted his first Australian chase in 2017, intercepting Cyclone Debbie in Queensland.
Data collection and usage
Morgerman collects atmospheric pressure with multiple Kestrel 4500s. The data he has collected has been utilized by the National Hurricane Center in multiple instances to refine landfall intensities. 2011's Hurricane Rina's landfall in the Yucatán Peninsula was adjusted in light of his observations. In conjunction with satellite intensity estimates, his measurement of within the eye of Hurricane Ernesto in 2012 was utilized to upgrade the hurricane's landfall intensity to Category 2.In 2014, Morgerman's measurement of within Hurricane Odile resulted in the landfall pressure being adjusted to from the operational estimate of. His observation of in 2015's Hurricane Patricia, in conjunction with two nearby automated measurements, assisted in more accurately analyzing the hurricane's strength at landfall. Meteorologists at the NHC concluded an approximate minimum pressure of, yielding estimated winds of 150 mph ; this made Patricia the strongest Pacific hurricane on record to strike Mexico.
Morgerman provided the only observed over-land pressure with Hurricane Willa's Mexican landfall in 2018. He observed a value of, corroborating the NHC's landfall intensity of 115 mph.
In 2016, Morgerman collaborated with meteorologist Andrew Hagen and Mexican researchers Erik Sereno Trabaldo and Jorge Abelardo González to reanalyze the 1959 Mexico hurricane, then considered to be the strongest landfalling hurricane on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Their analysis determined the storm to have been significantly weaker than originally estimated and resulted in its downgrade from a Category 5 to a Category 4. These revisions were later incorporated into the NHC's Hurricane Database. In 2017, Morgerman co-authored an academic paper published by the American Meteorological Society on the intensity of 2015's Hurricane Patricia. He provided in-situ data describing the structure of the storm and allowing for a more thorough analysis of its landfall.
Tropical cyclone chases
As of December 2019, he has chased 53 cyclones across Australia, East Asia, and North America. Of his successful core penetrations, five were Category 5 and seven were Category 4.| Year | Date | Storm | Chase location | Landfall intensity | Recorded pressure | Relative position | Team | Ref. |
| 1976 | Hurricane Belle | Huntington, New York | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | ||||
| 1985 | Hurricane Gloria | Huntington, New York | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | ||||
| 1991 | Hurricane Bob | Providence, Rhode Island | Category 2 hurricane | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 1999 | Hurricane Bret | Riviera, Texas | Category 3 hurricane | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2005 | Hurricane Wilma | Everglades City, Florida | Category 3 hurricane | Inside eye | Tony Brite | |||
| 2007 | Hurricane Dean | Chetumal, Mexico | Category 5 hurricane | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2008 | Hurricane Dolly | Port Isabel, Texas | Category 1 hurricane | Eyewall | Scott Brownfield | |||
| 2008 | Hurricane Gustav | St. Mary Parish, Louisiana | Category 2 hurricane | Inside eye | Scott Brownfield | |||
| 2008 | Hurricane Ike | Texas City, Texas | Category 2 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2009 | Hurricane Jimena | Puerto San Carlos, Mexico | Category 2 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2010 | Hurricane Alex | Guadalupe Victoria, Mexico | Category 2 hurricane | Inside eye | Jorge González | |||
| 2010 | Hurricane Karl | Veracruz, Mexico | Category 3 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2011 | Tropical Storm Don | Riviera Beach, Texas | Tropical storm | Inside diffuse center | Cory Van Pelt | |||
| 2011 | Hurricane Irene | Marshallberg, North Carolina | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Keith Nugent | |||
| 2011 | Hurricane Irene | Island Park, New York | Tropical Storm | Inside eye | Keith Nugent | |||
| 2011 | Hurricane Jova | Emiliano Zapata, Mexico | Category 2 hurricane | Eyewall | Jim Edds | |||
| 2011 | Hurricane Rina | Paamul, Mexico | Tropical storm | Inside center | Solo | |||
| 2012 | Hurricane Ernesto | Buena Vista, Mexico | Category 2 hurricane | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2012 | Hurricane Isaac | Galliano, Louisiana | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2013 | Hurricane Ingrid | Lavaderos, Mexico | Tropical storm | Eyewall | Jorge González | |||
| 2013 | Typhoon Fitow | Miyako-jima, Japan | Category 2 typhoon | Eyewall | James Reynolds, Mark Thomas | |||
| 2013 | Typhoon Danas | Okinawa, Japan | Category 4 typhoon | Inside eye | James Reynolds, Mark Thomas | |||
| 2013 | Typhoon Nari | Baler, Philippines | Category 3 typhoon | Eyewall | James Reynolds | |||
| 2013 | Typhoon Haiyan | Tacloban, Philippines | Category 5 super typhoon | Eyewall | James Reynolds, Mark Thomas | |||
| 2014 | Typhoon Neoguri | Miyako-jima, Japan | Outside eyewall | James Reynolds, Mark Thomas | ||||
| 2014 | Hurricane Odile | Cabo San Lucas, Mexico | Category 3 hurricane | Inside eye | Steve Crighton | |||
| 2014 | Typhoon Vongfong | Kagoshima, Japan | Tropical storm | Inside center | Steve Crighton | |||
| 2015 | Typhoon Soudelor | Hualien City, Taiwan | Category 3 typhoon | Inside eye | Anthony van Dyck | |||
| 2015 | Typhoon Goni | Ishigaki, Japan | Category 3 typhoon | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2015 | Typhoon Dujuan | Su'ao, Taiwan | Category 4 typhoon | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2015 | Hurricane Patricia | Emiliano Zapata, Mexico | Category 4 hurricane | Inside eye | Erik Sereno | |||
| 2016 | Typhoon Nepartak | Taitung, Taiwan | Category 3 typhoon | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2016 | Hurricane Earl | Belize City, Belize | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2016 | Hurricane Hermine | Big Bend, Florida | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2016 | Hurricane Newton | Cabo San Lucas, Mexico | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2016 | Typhoon Megi | Hualien, Taiwan | Category 3 typhoon | Inside eye | Anthony van Dyck | |||
| 2016 | Hurricane Matthew | New Providence, Bahamas | Category 4 hurricane | Outside eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2016 | Typhoon Haima | Tuguegarao, Philippines | Category 4 typhoon | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Cyclone Debbie | Whitsunday Region, Australia | Category 3 cyclone | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Typhoon Noru | Tachiutsu, Japan | Category 1 typhoon | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Hurricane Franklin | Vega de Alatorre, Mexico | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Hurricane Harvey | Rockport, Texas | Category 4 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Hurricane Irma | Naples, Florida | Category 3 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Hurricane Maria | Palmas del Mar, Puerto Rico | Category 4 hurricane | Eyewall | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Hurricane Nate | Ocean Springs, Mississippi | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2017 | Typhoon Lan | Omaezaki, Japan | Category 2 typhoon | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2018 | Typhoon Soulik | Amami Ōshima, Japan | Category 2 typhoon | Eyewall | Caroline Menzies | |||
| 2018 | Typhoon Cimaron | Muroto, Japan | Category 1 typhoon | Inside eye | Caroline Menzies | |||
| 2018 | Typhoon Jebi | Mihama, Japan | Category 2 typhoon | Eyewall | Oli Sloane | |||
| 2018 | Typhoon Mangkhut | Buguey, Philippines | Category 5 super typhoon | Eyewall | Oli Sloane | |||
| 2018 | Hurricane Michael | Callaway, Florida | Category 5 hurricane | Inside eye | Oli Sloane, Matt Delaloye | |||
| 2018 | Hurricane Willa | Palmito del Verde, Mexico | Category 3 hurricane | Inside eye | Erik Sereno, Caroline Menzies | |||
| 2018 | Typhoon Yutu | Dilasag, Philippines | Category 3 typhoon | Eyewall | Caroline Menzies, James Levelle | |||
| 2019 | Hurricane Dorian | Marsh Harbour, Bahamas | Category 5 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2019 | Typhoon Hagibis | Shimoda, Japan | Category 2 typhoon | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2019 | Typhoon Kammuri | Legazpi, Philippines | Category 4 typhoon | Inside eye | Solo | |||
| 2020 | Hurricane Hanna | Port Mansfield, Texas | Category 1 hurricane | Inside eye | Solo |
2013 Typhoon Haiyan
On November 7, 2013, Morgermen flew with fellow chasers James Reynolds and Mark Thomas to Tacloban City in the Philippines to intercept one of the most powerful typhoons in the 21st century: Typhoon Haiyan.They initially planned to ride out the storm south of the city, where the eye would ultimately make landfall; however, owing to a lack of sturdy shelters they opted to stay in Tacloban itself. They set up at a four-story concrete hotel about above sea level. The chasers came prepared with a week's-worth of food and water. Around 6:45 a.m. local time, the northern eyewall began battering Tacloban and winds rapidly became violent. Morgerman described the winds to have a "tornado-like quality" at times. Windows and doors at the hotel blew out and the roof was torn off. Trees in the region were completely defoliated. Around 7:50 a.m. a powerful storm surge swept through the city, with flood waters reaching a depth of at Morgerman's location.
The fast-rising nature of the water incited panic, residents sheltering at the hotel scrambled to the building's second floor and some broke windows to escape their rooms. Morgerman jumped into the water to help people get from flooding rooms to the stairs. Thomas severely injured his leg in the water while assisting trapped people.
Morgerman described the experience as traumatizing, witnessing the total devastation of Tacloban, bodies strewn across the streets, and "a city spiraling out of control". The crew was stuck in Tacloban for three days, eventually "escaping" on November 10 by which time the Philippine military arrived with relief supplies. Morgerman observed a minimum pressure of in the eyewall of Haiyan. Extrapolating from his second measurement of, he estimated the central pressure to have been below.
2014 Hurricane Odile
In September 2014, Morgerman intercepted Hurricane Odile in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Successfully entering the eye, he recorded a pressure of. Operational assessments of the hurricane's landfall intensity were taken into account for the release of catastrophe bonds funded by Wall Street and the World Bank. The bond system guaranteed a payout of $50 million for a storm with a pressure under ; Odile's operational estimate was. However, his observations "upend the system" and the bonds were rescinded. This prevented vital recovery funds from being provided to the Government of Mexico. The hurricane caused extensive damage throughout Baja California Sur, with insured losses estimated at $1.2 billion. Industry experts later expressed concern over possible conflicts of interest with storm chasers and the catastrophe bonds.2019 Hurricane Dorian
On August 31, 2019, Morgerman flew to Marsh Harbour, in the Bahamas to intercept Category 5 Hurricane Dorian. Initially staging his chase in Treasure Cay, he ultimate chose to ride out the storm at Central Abaco Primary School—a designated concrete shelter—in Marsh Harbour. At 11:40 a.m. EDT on September 1, Morgerman reported board to be flying off the structures windows and children being wrapped in blankets for safety. After tweeting this information, contact with Morgerman lost for two days before he was able to contact the Weather Channel.Around 2:00 p.m. EDT, Hurricane Dorian made landfall over the Abaco Islands with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph, making it the strongest such storm on record in the Bahamas. The eyewall of Dorian proved exceptionally violent, battering the school with "the force of a thousand sledgehammers". He and others sheltering at the school held furniture against window shutters to prevent them from blowing in. The school was largely destroyed in the first half of the hurricane, forcing Morgerman and those sheltering inside to evacuate to a sturdier government building during the calm of the eye. During the eye, he recorded a pressure of, the lowest in his career. Hundreds of residents, many injured during the storm, sought refuge in the structure for the second half of the hurricane. After living in his car for two days, Morgerman arrived in Nassau by helicopter on September 3 before returning to the United States. He described Dorian as a "nuclear-grade hurricane" and "the most intense cyclone I’ve witnessed in 28 years of chasing".
''Hurricane Man''
In October 2018, UKTV announced a new television docuseries starring Morgerman to be aired on the network channel Dave. The eight-episode show, titled Hurricane Man, chronicles Morgerman's chases in 2018 across the world. A film crew accompanied him on his chases. The series is produced by ScreenDog Productions and distributed by BBC Studios. In addition to following Morgerman's experiences, the show also focuses on victims of the storms, sharing their experiences and how they're coping with its aftermath.Morgerman acted more carefully during his chases with the film crew present, feeling responsibility for their safety. The show premiered in the United Kingdom on March 24, 2019, and June 12 in Australia on BBC Knowledge. The show debuted on September 15 in the United States on the Science Channel. The series' first two episodes focus on 2018's Category 5 Hurricane Michael and its effects in Panama City, Florida.