Joshua Project


The Joshua Project is a Christian organization based in Colorado Springs, United States, which seeks to coordinate the work of missionary organizations to highlight the ethnic groups of the world with the fewest followers of evangelical Christianity. To do so, it maintains ethnologic data to support Christian missions.

History

The project began in 1995 within the former AD2000 and Beyond Movement. From 2001 through 2005 the Joshua Project was at different times informally connected with the Caleb Project, and the International Christian Technologists Association and World Help. In 2006, the Joshua Project officially became part of the U.S. Center for World Mission, now called the Venture Center.
The goal of the project is to identify people who "do not have enough worshipers of Jesus Christ" and provide the needs and support to evangelize about Christianity and Jesus.
Focusing on ethnicity, the project maintains a database of "unreached peoples" listed by country and language. As of 2010, they list 9,803 ethnic groups. These are further divided into 16,350 peoples-by-countries, counting national minorities individually for each of 236 countries, of which 6,642 are classified as "unreached peoples". Ethnic groups are organized hierarchically in 251 "People Clusters" which in turn are divided in 16 "Affinity Blocs". Each ethnicity is listed as speaking at least one of 6,510 languages.
The organization has been widely criticized for their severe threat to the demographic stability in non-Christian communities, and zealotry and disdain towards the non-Christian faiths. Their branding of people practicing non-Christian faiths as "unreached" has also been criticized. The Joshua Project, along with All Nations Org, has been cited as one of the reasons why John Allen Chau, a missionary, was killed for forcing Christianity upon the Sentinalese people, despite them rejecting it. The Joshua Project-backed missionary was criticized for potentially exposing the tribe to deadly pathogens and violating Indian law by trespassing on a prohibited island.