Juchart
A Juchart was a unit of area measurement used in rural Switzerland until the early 20th century. In other German speaking regions it was known as a Joch, Jochart, Jauchart, Jauch, Juck or Juckert. The Juchart was a measurement of the amount of farm land that a man could plow in one day. It is similar to the northern German traditional measurement of a Morgen, which was approximately the amount of land tillable by one man behind an ox in the morning hours of a day. In the French speaking Canton of Vaud a related unit of acreage, the Pose was used.
Size
As with most units of this type, the size of a Juchart varied widely. It depended on the productivity and shape of the land.Region | Name | Size in m² | Size in acres | Subdivisions |
Plains | Juchart | 4,100–6,200 | 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli | |
Swiss Plateau | Juchart | 2,700–3,600 | 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli | |
St. Gallen | Tagehri | 1,738 | ||
St. Gallen, Graubünden, Vorderrhein | Mal | 1,050–1,760 | ||
Graubünden Rhein valley | Mal | 1,100 | ||
Ticino | Pertica | 700–850 | Spazzo, Staggio | |
Valais | Fischel | 380–850 | ||
Neuchâtel | Journal | 2,700 | perche or émine | |
Valais | Journal | 6,200 | ||
Fribourg | Béquille | 135 | ||
Moutier | Chaîne | 106 | ||
Wooded land | Juchart | 3,360–4,460 | ||
Meadows | Mannwerk/seiteur or faux | 2,900–3,900 | ||
Vaud – Meadows | Fossorier | 4,500 | ||
Vaud | Pose | 4,500 | 8 Fossorier or Ouvrier | |
Ticino | Pertica | 500 | Tavole, Gettate, Once or Quadretti | |
German Switzerland | Juchart | 3,600 | 4 Vierlinge or 16 Quärtli |