Köln West station
Köln West station is located in the northwestern edge of the Innenstadt of Cologne in the district of Neustadt-Nord in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located on Venloer Straße. The station is a stop for regional services on the Cologne ring railway. It is also served by lines 3, 4 and 5 lines of the Cologne Stadtbahn, which run through the Hans-Böckler-Platz/Bf. West underground station. The surface station has two platform tracks on a 303-metre-long island platform and eight tracks without platforms, which are used by intensive freight traffic.
History
The opening of Central Station in 1859 required the building of a connecting line to the West Rhine Railway, running around the city to the west. The Prussian government built a new line of fortifications around Cologne and the new district of Neustadt inside the fortifications from 1881, requiring the reorganisation of the railway lines. On 9 January 1883, the City Council approved the relocation of the line on an embankment, which was built further from the centre than previously. This embankment ran on the inside of the new inner ring of fortifications through the new town and underpasses were built for all roads running to exits in the fortifications. Along the new line two stations were built under the direction of Ernst Dircksen: Cologne West and Cologne South. Both stations were opened in 1891. The front of the station building, which largely corresponds to its original appearance has been preserved until today, but there was formerly a waiting room located on the embankment, which spanned the platform area and the passenger tracks.Lines
The passenger tracks separate from each other immediately north of the station. While the north-bound track runs relatively directly towards Cologne Central Station, the south-bound track runs in a wide arc north of the operations station, meaning that it is almost 500 m longer than the other track. The freight train tracks separate at an at-grade junction at the northern end of West Cologne station; one line connects to the Ehrenfeld district and on to the Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway and another runs to Cologne-Nippes and on to the Lower Left Rhine Railway. In addition, sidings branch from the so-called Schlundgleis that runs through the dismantled Köln Gereon freight yard and pass through several underpasses to the operating station.Because of the dense traffic on the freight tracks the platform is populated by railway enthusiasts in good weather.
Surface station
The platform of Cologne West is 38 centimeters-high and is thus the lowest of all passenger stations in Cologne. New LCD destination displays were installed in the autumn of 2007. There are two lifts on the platform, both of which lead to Venloer Straße and to the platforms of the Stadtbahn station.Rail services
Cologne South station is served by all regional services on the Eifel Railway:| Line | Route | Frequency |
| RE 12 | Trier – Gerolstein – Kall – Cologne West – Cologne Hbf – Köln Messe/Deutz | 120 min |
| RE 22 | Gerolstein – Kall – Cologne West – Cologne Hbf – Köln Messe/Deutz | 120 min |
| RB 24 | Kall – Cologne West – Cologne Hbf – Köln Messe/Deutz | 60 min |
It is also served by two Regionalbahn services on the West Rhine Railway:
| Line | Route | Frequency |
| RB 26 | Köln Messe/Deutz – Cologne West – Bonn Hbf – Remagen – Andernach – Koblenz Hbf | 60 min |
| RB 48 | Wuppertal-Oberbarmen – Wuppertal Hbf – Solingen Hbf – Cologne West – Brühl – Bonn-Mehlem | 60 min |