K. Satchidanandan
K. Sachidanandan is a noted Indian poet and critic, writing in Malayalam and English. A pioneer of modern poetry in Malayalam, a bilingual literary critic, playwright, editor, columnist and translator, he is the former Editor of Indian Literature journal and the former Secretary of Sahitya Akademi. He is also social advocate for secular anti-caste views, supporting causes like environment, human rights and free software and is a well known speaker on issues concerning contemporary Indian literature. He is the festival director of Kerala Literature Festival.
Life and career
Koyamparambath Satchidanandan was born in 1948 in Pulloot, a village in Kodungallur in the Thrissur District of Kerala. After his early education in the village school, he studied biology at Christ College, Irinjalakuda and had his Masters in English from Maharaja's College, Ernakulam. He obtained his PhD in post-structuralist poetics from the University of Calicut. He joined as a lecturer in English at K.K.T.M. Govt. College, Pulloot in 1968, and moved to Christ College, Irinjalakuda in 1970 where he became a Professor of English. He voluntarily retired from this post in 1992 to take up the editorship of Indian Literature, the English journal of the Indian National Academy in Delhi. In 1996 he was nominated Secretary, the chief executive, of the Academy, a post from which he retired in 2006. Later he served as a Consultant to the Indian Government's Department of Higher Education and to the National Translation Mission. He also worked as Director, School of Translation Studies and Training at the Indira Gandhi National Open University, Delhi. He edited 'The Katha Library of Indian Literature', 'The Library of South Asian Literature' and Beyond Borders, a journal of South Asian literature and ideas.Satchidanandan's literary career began with the publication of 'Kurukshetram', a collection of essays on poetry and 'Anchusooryan', a collection of poems. Since then he has published several books of poetry, criticism, plays, travelogues and translations of poetry and plays and edited several magazines like 'Jwala', 'Uttaram' and 'Pachakkutira' besides many anthologies of poetry and essays in Malayalam, English, Hindi and Slovenian. He has represented India at several national and international literary events like Valmiki World Poetry Festival, Sarajevo Poetry Days, Festival of India in the USSR, Printemps des Poetes, France, Berlin Literary Festival, Frankfurt Book fair, Paris Book fair, Jaipur International Literary Festival, London Book fair, Indo-Arab Literary Festival, Abu Dhabi, Blue Metropolis Literary Festival, Montreal Rotterdam Poetry Festival, Medellin Poetry Festival, Festival of India in Latin America, Sharjah Book fair and Vilenica Literary Festival, Slovenia. This is besides readings in Lahore, Manchester, Dubai, Damascus, Aleppo, Bonn, Rome, Madrid, Avila, Segovia and all major cities in India. One of the most widely anthologised and translated of modern poets in India, he has 32 books of poems in 18 languages. He was given the Indo-Polish Friendship Medal by the Government of Poland in 2005 and the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 2006. He was in the Ladbroke list of Nobel probables in 2011. A film on him, 'Summer Rain' was released in 2007.
Satchidanandan is a National Fellow at the Institute of Advanced Study, Simla. He co-edits two on-line journals, Guftugu and 1 Over the 8th. His poems appeared in many prestigious poetry anthologies like Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry, The Dance of the Peacock,.
He worked from 1996 to 2006, as the Secretary of Sahitya Akademi. He returned to teaching after retiring from Sahitya Akademi, and worked as Director and Professor of the School of Translation Studies and Training at the Indira Gandhi National Open University in New Delhi until 2011. Satchidanandan is married, and has two daughters.
Awards and honours
Akademi awards
- 1984: Kerala Sahitya Akademi C.B. Kumar Award for Prose for Kavitayum Janatayum
- 1989: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry for Ivanekkoodi
- 1999: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama -for Gandhi
- 2000: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Travelogue for Pala Lokam Pala Kaalam
- 2009: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation for Padinjaran Kavithakal
- 2010: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
- 2012: Sahitya Akademi Award for Marannu Vecha Vasthukkal
Other major awards and fellowships
- 1990: Srikant Verma Fellowship, Govt of Madhya Pradesh.
- 1993: Oman Cultural Centre Award, Oman.
- 1997: Mahakavi P. Kunjiraman Nair Award, Kerala.
- 1998: Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad Award, Kolkata
- 1999: Senior Research Fellowship, Govt of India
- 2001: Asan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram, Chennai.
- 2002: Baharain Keraleeya Samajam Award, Baharain
- 2002: Gangadhar Meher Award, Sambalpur, Orissa
- 2005: Pandlam Keralavarma Award, Kerala
- 2005: Bappu Reddy National Award, Andhra Pradesh.
- 2005: Vayalar Award, Kerala
- 2007: K. Kuttikrishnan Award, Kerala
- 2008: Subramanya Shenoi Award, Kerala
- 2009: Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan Award, Kuwait
- 2009: N T Rama Rao National Award, Andhra Pradesh
- 2009: Birla Fellowship for Comparative Literature, Delhi
- 2009: Padmaprabha Award, Kerala
- 2010: C P Menon Award, Kerala
- 2012: Kusumagraj National Award, Maharashtra
- 2013: Kamala Surayya Award, Dubai
- 2014: Kuvempu National Award, Karnataka
- 2014: Sahitya Parishad Award, Kerala
- 2014: Manapuram V C Patmanabhan Award, Kerala
- 2014: Kala Award for Lifetime Achievement in Literature, London
- 2014: Muttathu Varkey Award
- 2014: SBT Suvarna Mudra Award
- 2015: National Fellowship, IIAS, Shimla
- 2016: UAE International Award for Poets of Peace, Dubai, Government of UAE
- 2016: V. Aravindakshan Memorial Award for Total Contribution
- 2016: Kanhangad Kavyavedi Award for Poetry
- 2017: Kamala Surayya Award for Total Contribution
- 2017: Vengayil Kunhirman Nayanar Kesari Award for Total Contribution
- 2017: P. Govinda Pillai Award for Total Contribution to Society and Literature
- 2017: Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
- 2018: E K Divakaran Potti Memorial Award for Literary Translation
- 2019: Sahityolsav Award, Kerala
Works in Malayalam
Poetry
- Anchu Sooryan
- Aathmagita
- Kavita
- Indian Sketchukal
- Ezhuthachan Ezhutumbol
- Peedana Kalam
- Venal Mazha
- Randu Deergha Kavyangal
- Satchidanandante Kavithakal 1962–82
- Socrateesum Kozhiyum
- Ivanekkoodi
- Veedumattam
- Kayattam
- Kavibuddhan
- Enta Satchidanandan Kavitakal, Ed. Balachandran Chullikkad
- Desatanam
- Malayalam )
- Apoornam
- Theranjedutha Kavitakal
- Sambhashanathinu Oru Sramam
- Vikku,
- Sakshyangal
- Ghazalukal, Geetangal
- Satchidanandante Kavithakal
- Anantam
- Onnaam Padham
- Ente Kavita
- Marannunacha Vasthukkal
- Bahuroopi
- Tathagatham
- Nilkkunna Manushyan
- Sachidanandante Kavithakal 1965-2015
- Samudrangalkku Matramalla
Plays
- Saktan Thampuran
- Gandhi
Prose
- Kurukshetram
- Janatayum Kavitayum
- Marxian Soundarya Sastram
- Thiranjedutha Lekhanangal
- Pablo Neruda )
- Samvadangal
- Sameepananangal
- Samskarathinte Rashtreeyam
- Sambhashanangal
- Brechtinte Kala
- Padavukal
- Kazhchakal, Kazhachappadukal
- Anveshanangal
- Veenduvicharangal
- Soundaryavum Adhikaravum
- Muhurtangal
- Pala Lokam, Pala Kalam
- Kalayum Nishedhavum
- Bharateeya Kavitayile Pratirodha Paramparyam
- Moonnu Yatra
- Kizhakkum Padinjarum
- Adithattukal
- Mukhamukham
- Darshanathinte Ritubhedangal
- Malayalakavitha Patanangal
- Sahityavum Pratirodhavum
- Anubhavam, Orma, Yatra
- Vithum Vrikshavum
- Varoo, Ee Theruvile Raktham Kaanoo
- Kavithayude Lokangal''
Poetry translations in other languages
- Andha Admi Jisne Soorya Khoja
- Selected Poems
- Irachasakshigal
- Summer Rain: Three Decades of Poetry
- Voh Jise Sab Yad Tha
- Nanna Mai Nagara
- How To Go To The Tao Temple
- Sachidanandan Kavitaikal
- Sareeram Oru Nagaram
- Apoorna Aura Anya Kavitayem
- Imperfect and Other New Poems
- Sagar Teerer Kavita
- Matra Ata Sparsatei Barasun Diya Megh
- So Many Births
- Kavitai Meendum Varum
- Peele Pathe Da Supna
- Ghar O Anyanya Kabita
- Tant De Vies: L’Incomplet et autres poemes
- Haklahat
- Ham Jazeeraun Mein Rahte Hein
- Sareeram Oka Nagaram
- I Riti Della Terra
- Suruatem
- Stammer and Other Poems
- Ich Glaube Nicht An Grenzen
- Luknat
- How Did Mayakovsky Commit Suicide
- While I Write
- Rogha Danta
- K Satchidanandanyanchi Kavita
- Misplaced Objects and Other Poems
- While I Write
- The Missing Rib
Prose translation in other languages
- Marxiya Azagiyar
- Bharatiya Sahitya: Sthapanayem Aur Prasthavanayem
Original works in English
- Indian Literature: Positions and Propositions
- Authors, Texts, Issues
- Indian Literature Paradigms and Perspectives
- Readings, Indian Literature and Beyond
Translations into Malayalam
Poetry
- Thiranjedutha Kavithakal, Trichur, 1976
- Nerudayude Kavithakal
- Jail Diary
- Brechtinte Nooru Kavithakal
- Naleyude Kavitha
- Karutha Kavitha
- Latin American Kavithal
- Maoyude Kavithakal
- Kavithaparyadanangal
- Pathu Naveena Kavikal
- Nooru Russian Kavithakal
- Samakaleena Hindi Kavitha
- Magadha
- Muppathu Indian Kavayathrikal
- Vakkukalude Akasham
- Urangunnavarkkulla Kathukal
- Padinjaran Kavitha
- Kettiyitta Koladu
- Maram
- Moonnam Loka Kavitha, 2012
- Indian Kavitha
- Palaloka Kavitha
Plays
- Lukkallassinte Vicharana
- Ezhu Laghunadakangal
Works on K. Satchidanandan
In Malayalam
- Satchidanandante Lokangal : : Essays on the poet's works
- Navasargam M. Leelavathy
- Haritha Niroopanam Malayalathil - Ed. G. Madhusudanan
- Bible Adhunika Kavithayil - Fr. Joseph Cheeran
- Sambhashanangal Conversations with Satchidanandan
- Mukhamukham Collection of Interviews with Satchidanandan
- Grandhalokam a festschrift on Satchidanandan
In English
- Malayalam Literary Survey : Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Trichur
- Indian Review of Books, Chennai, 8 Dec–Jan.1998–99. Review Article, ‘Sensitive Reflections’ by Pramod Menon
- The Book Review, Delhi, April 2001, Review Article, ‘The Dialectic of Poetry’ by E. V. Ramakrishnan
- World Literature Today, Minnesota, Spring 2002, Review Article, ‘So Many Births’ by John Oliver Perry
- Deccan Herald, Bangalore, 4 Oct 2003, Article ‘Reminiscences of a Poet’ by Lakshmee Rajeev
- GBD’s of Assam Letters, Guwahati, 2004, Article ‘Reflection’s on Life’ by Jaykanta Sharma
- How To Go To The Tao Temple, Delhi, 1998, ‘Modernism and Beyond’, Interview by Makarand Paranjape
- The Gulf Today, Dubai, 24 May 2001, ‘Packaging Exotic Life’, Article by Rajeev Poduval
- The Creative Mind, Delhi, July–Sept. 2004, ‘Master Magician in Literature’, Interview and article by Sujata Chowdhuri
- About Poetry, About Life, Author's essay on his life and work in While I Write
- A Conversation with Satchidanandan in Misplaced Objects and Other Poems
In German
- Literatur Nachrichten, Frankfurt, February 2006 ‘Auch nach Tagore line Mange intelligentes Schariben’, Interview
- Ich Glaube Nicht An Grenzen, Frankfurt, 2006, Introduction, Interview
In French
- Visions et révisions ; Genèse; L'homme qui se souvenait de tout; in Digraphe no. 80/81, 1997
- Les survivants; in Europe vol. 80, no. 883-884, 2002
- Tant de vies: L’incomplet et autres poèmes, Editions Caractères, Paris, 2002, introd. et trad. Martine Chemana
- Ragmala - Anthologie, Anne Cestaing L'Asiathèque - Langues & Mondes, Paris, 2005: Introd. article and Extract
In Italian
- India, Rome, 2002, 2 Article, ‘Poesia di Satchidanandan’ by Antonio Menniti Ippolito
- I Riti Della Terra, Castelvecchi, Rome, Feb. 2005, Introduction ‘Tradurre Versi’ by Giulia Gatti