The camp is located in Kae'chŏn county, P'yŏngan-namdo province in North Korea. It is situated on the outskirts of Kaechon city, around east of the city center, behind a little hill.
Description
Kaechon concentration camp is a large prison compound, around 300 m long and 300 m wide, surrounded by a 4 m high wall with barbed wireon top. The prisoners, around 4000 men and 2000 women, are political prisoners mixed with common criminals. Theoretically prisoners should be released after reeducation through labor and serving their sentence. But as the prison sentences are very long and the conditions are extremely harsh, many do not survive their prison sentences. Ji Hae-nam estimates that during her sentence of two years around 20% of the prisoners died.
Purpose
The main purpose of Kaechon camp is to punish people for less-serious crimes, whereas political crimes are considered a severe offense. But the prisoners are also used as slave workers, who have to fulfill high production quotas in very difficult conditions. For this purpose there is a shoe making factory, a leather and rubber factory, a clothing factory and other factories in the camp.
The prisoners are forced to work around 18 hours per day at the camp's factories. If someone does not work quickly enough, he or she is beaten. Sometimes prisoners sleep at their workplaces to fulfill the production quota. All this involves frequent work accidents and many prisoners are crippled from the work or from torture.
Health and sanitation
Prisoners are forced to sleep in a room with 80 to 90 people in 30 square metre flea-infested rooms. Prisoners are only occasionally allowed to use the toilet and may only take a shower after several months. Diseases like paratyphus are common, resulting from the bad nutrition.
Malnutrition
Food rations are 100 grams of broken corn three times a day and a salt soup. In case of rule violations food rations are reduced. Lee Soon-ok reported that prisoners even killed rats and ate them raw in order to survive.
Torture
There are 78 punishment cells in the camp, each 60 cm wide and 110 cm high, where prisoners are locked up several days. Afterwards many of them are unable to walk and some even die. Prisoners are often beaten, kicked or whipped. Lee Soon-ok was tortured being forced to drink a large quantity of water until she fainted and almost died. During her sentence she witnessed many types of torture.
Homicides and Infanticides
Pregnant women are forced to have abortions by injections. Lee Soon-ok witnessed babies born alive being murdered directly after birth.
Executions
As with all the prison camps, public executions are commonplace and usually done in front of all of the prisoners.
Prisoners (witnesses)
Lee Soon-ok was imprisoned on alleged embezzlement of state property, when she refused to put material on the side for her superior. She was sentenced to 13 years in a prison camp, but released earlier under a surprise amnesty.
Ji Hae-nam was imprisoned on disruption of the socialist order, as she sang a South Korean pop song and was denounced by a neighbor. She was sentenced to 3 years in a prison camp, but released after 2 years and 2 months.
