Kaitaia
Kaitaia is a town in the Far North District of New Zealand, at the base of the Aupouri Peninsula, about 160 km northwest of Whangarei. It is the last major settlement on State Highway 1. Ahipara Bay, the southern end of Ninety Mile Beach, is 5 km west.
The main industries are forestry and tourism. The population is 5,871, which makes it second-largest town in the Far North District, after Kerikeri.
The name Kaitaia means ample food, kai being the Māori word for food.
The Muriwhenua are a group of six northern Māori iwi occupying the northernmost part of the North Island surrounding Kaitaia.
History and culture
European settlement
The Kaitaia Mission Station was established between 1833 and 1834 after a series of visits by Church Missionary Society representatives including Samuel Marsden, and at different times, Joseph Matthews and William Gilbert Puckey. Puckey and Matthews had married two sisters, Matilda and Mary Ann Davis respectively,. They formed a tight band, initially living together in raupo huts, and then in houses they built.As Puckey and the sisters were fluent in Maori,, they spoke Maori when together, to help Joseph pick up the language. Both families grew and intermarried, forming the basis of the early Pakeha settler community. At one point, the Church Missionary Society decided that either Puckey or Matthews should move to a new location to the south to facilitate the spread of the word, but Nōpera Panakareao wrote a heartfelt letter to the CMS committee, pleading not to take away 'one of the two candlesticks'.
In February 1841, about 500 Maori were present at a CMS service. In 1852 arguments developed between one chief and his tribe, however the impact of the missionaries meant that the old ways of settling disputes had passed.
Richard Matthews, the brother of Rev. Joseph Matthews, arrived in the Bay of Islands in December 1835 and for a time, joined his brother in Kaitaia. Richard Matthews had been a lay missionary on the second voyage of HMS Beagle with Charles Darwin. Richard Matthews served the CMS as a lay catechist at Kaitaia. In 1838 he married Johanna Blomfield, the sister of Mrs Martha Blomfield Clarke, whose husband George was a CMS missionary at Te Waimate mission. In 1840 Richard and Johanna Matthews helped set up a missionary station at Whanganui.
There were plans to extend the Okaihau Branch railway to Kaitaia and construction was started in the 1920s, but with the line nearly complete to Rangiahua, a review in 1936 determined that the line would not be viable and construction was abandoned. The line terminated in Okaihau until it was closed on 1 November 1987. D 221, a steam tank locomotive, has been on static display at Centennial Park since 1967.
Marae
Kaitaia has four Ngāti Kahu marae:- Karikari Marae is affiliated with Te Whānau Moana.
- Mangataiore Marae is affiliated with Ngāti Taranga.
- Ōturu Marae and Kia Mataara meeting house is affiliated with Ngāi Tohianga.
- Te Paatu Marae and Piri ki Te Paatu meeting house is affiliated with Te Paatu ki Pamāpūria.
Demographics
Ethnicities were 49.9% European/Pākehā, 65.9% Māori, 7.9% Pacific peoples, 5.2% Asian, and 1.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 9.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 36.7% had no religion, 41.5% were Christian, and 13.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 348 people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 1,203 people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,452 people were employed full-time, 531 were part-time, and 483 were unemployed.
Climate
Kaitaia has a humid subtropical climate according to the Trewartha climate classification system or an oceanic climate according to Köppen system. Summers are usually warm, while winters are usually wet and mild. Precipitation is heavy year round in the form of rain, which peaks during the months of May - September.Transport
operates a daily bus service to and from Auckland via Kerikeri. Community Business & Environment Centre runs a service called Busabout to Ahipara, Mangonui and Pukenui.Kaitaia Airport has services from Auckland and is the only airport in the upper Far North District. Air New Zealand discontinued their services in April 2015. Barrier Air has since taken over services to Auckland.
Economy
Tourism
Kaitaia is one of the main centres in the Far North of New Zealand. It is near to popular tourist destinations such as Ahipara and is on State Highway 1 which leads up to Cape Reinga. The town's slogan is "Where journeys begin".An annual Snapper Surf Casting Competition is held in March, on Te Oneroa-a-Tōhē .
Forestry
The Aupouri Forest, to the North of Kaitaia, provides pine logs which are processed at the Juken Nissho Mill in Kaitaia.Extraction of ancient swamp Kauri, is a contentious industry.
Agriculture, horticulture and viticulture
Kaitaia lies within the Awanui River catchment. The area supports dairy and dry stock farming, predominantly sheep and beef. Further north of Kaitaia, the avocado industry flourishes, with orchards dispersed throughout the immediate area.Wine is a growing commodity. One of the largest vineyards in the area is the Karikari Estate.
Mānuka honey is another industry experiencing growth.
Education
Kaitaia Primary School, Kaitaia Intermediate and Kaitaia College are the main primary, intermediate and secondary schools. The primary school has a decile rating of 1, the others 2. The rolls are 277, 253, and 862 respectively.Pompallier School is a Catholic full primary school with a decile rating of 3 and a roll of 126.
Kaitaia Abundant Life School is a Christian composite school with a decile rating of 2 and a roll of 211. It was established in 1988 as a private primary school, and extended to secondary students in 1992. It became a state integrated school in 1996.
Oturu School is a primary school to the north east serving years 1-8, with a decile rating of 1 and a roll of 63.
Pukepoto School and Te Kura Kaupapa Maori o Pukemiro are in Pukepoto, to the south-west.
All these schools are co-educational.
NorthTec polytechnic also has a campus in Kaitaia.
Notable people
Notable people who have lived in Kaitaia:- Nopera Pana-kareao tribal leader, evangelist and assessor
- Margaret MacPherson née Kendall, journalist
- Sophia Taylor née Davis, hostess, suffragist and landowner in Mount Albert, Auckland
- Donald Rutledge O.B.E, J.P., small business owner, founding members of Kaitaia RSA, member of Kaitaia Town Board. Invested with the OBE for services to the community
- Mike Burgoyne, All Black - born in Kaitaia
- Peter Jones, All Black - born in Kaitaia
- Victor Yates, All Black - born in Kaitaia
- Shelley Kitchen, squash player, commonwealth and world championship medalist - born in Kaitaia
- Lance O'Sullivan - worked in Kaitaia 2012?-2018