Kalitta Air
Kalitta Air is an American cargo airline headquartered in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan. It operates international scheduled and ad-hoc cargo charter services. Its main base is Willow Run Airport near Ypsilanti. Its callsign "Connie" is from its founder Connie Kalitta.
History
In 1967, Conrad "Connie" Kalitta began a business carrying car parts using a twin engine Cessna 310 that he piloted. It became American International Airways. AIA started flying in 1984 using Boeing 747, Lockheed L-1011, Douglas DC-8, Twin Beech, and Learjet aircraft, for air freight, air ambulance, and charter passenger operations.During the late 1980s, the Kalitta brand name continued to appear on many of the company's cargo aircraft. In 1990 and 1991, AIA flew 600 missions in support of Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
In 1997, AIA merged with Kitty Hawk Inc., and Conrad Kalitta resigned to start Kalitta Leasing for buying, selling, and leasing large aircraft. In April 2000, Kitty Hawk International ceased operations. Kalitta decided to rescue it and the new airline, Kalitta Air, began operations in November 2000, using the operating certificate and assets of the former airline.
On April 21, 2017 Kalitta Air retired its final Boeing 747-200F from service. This was one of the relatively few then remaining in service. Twenty-six other Boeing 747 aircraft are still active in Kalitta's fleet.
Kalitta Maintenance operates a maintenance, repair, and overhaul facility at Oscoda–Wurtsmith Airport in Iosco County, Michigan.
American International Airways
The American International Airways name was also used by a charter and scheduled passenger airline which in 1981 was operating a hub located at the Philadelphia International Airport with nonstop service to Atlantic City, Boston, Chicago Midway, Cleveland, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Norfolk, Orlando, Pittsburgh, Tampa, and West Palm Beach flown with McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 and MD-80 jets. Declared bankruptcy on July 19, 1984 and ceased opeerations in September.Destinations
The airline provides domestic and international scheduled or on-demand cargo service and support for the requirements of the Department of Defense Air Mobility Command.In January 2003, Kalitta Air announced the start of scheduled, cargo flights from the United States to Europe. The freighters on this service operated from JFK EWR and ORD to AMS and EMA. The airline flies scheduled cargo operations between the U.S. and Hong Kong, U.S. and Germany, U.S. and Korea, Los Angeles and Honolulu. Liège Airport was also used as a regular refueling stop on New York City – Middle East routes and in the Caribbean, Norman Manley International Airport.
As of February 2020, Kalitta Air serves the following destinations with cargo flights on a regular, scheduled basis:
;Bahrain
- Manama – Bahrain International Airport
- Brussels – Brussels Airport
- Ostend – Ostend-Bruges International Airport
- Vancouver - Vancouver International Airport
- Shanghai - Shanghai Pudong International Airport
- Leipzig – Leipzig/Halle Airport
- Hong Kong - Hong Kong International Airport, also known as Chek Lap Kok Airport, so as not to confuse it with its predecessor, the former Kai Tak Airport
;Japan
- Tokoname - Chubu Centrair International Airport
- Amsterdam – Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
;United States
- Anchorage, Alaska – Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport
- Anchorage, Alaska – Elmendorf Air Force Base
- Chicago, Illinois - Chicago O'Hare International Airport
- Cincinnati, Ohio – Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Dallas, Texas - Dallas Fort Worth International Airport
- Detroit, Michigan - Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport
- Fairfield, California – Travis Air Force Base
- Greensboro, North Carolina - Piedmont Triad International Airport
- Honolulu, Hawaii – Daniel K. Inouye International Airport
- Los Angeles, California – Los Angeles International Airport
- Kalaoa, Hawaii – Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole, more commonly known as Kona International Airport
- Miami, Florida – Miami International Airport
- New York, New York – John F. Kennedy International Airport
- Newark, New Jersey - Newark Liberty International Airport
- Newburgh, New York- Stewart International Airport
- Orlando, Florida - Orlando International Airport
- Oscoda, Michigan - Oscoda-Wurtsmith Airport, former Wurtsmith Air Force Base
- Richmond, Virginia - Richmond International Airport
- San Antonio, Texas - San Antonio International Airport
- San Francisco, California – San Francisco International Airport
Fleet
Current fleet
The Kalitta Air fleet consists of the following aircraft :Aircraft | Total | Orders | Notes |
Boeing 747-400BCF | 10 | — | 4 operating for DHL Aviation |
Boeing 747-400ERF | 1 | — | Bought by Load Air, obtained by Kalitta Air |
Boeing 747-400F | 13 | — | Former Cargolux, Korean Air Cargo, Nippon Cargo Airlines fleets |
Boeing 747-8F | 0 | 2 | |
Boeing 767-300ER | 1 | — | Former TUIfly Nordic airlines fleet |
Boeing 767-300ER/BDSF | 9 | — | Former Gulf Air, Transaero, Business Air fleets, 1 operating for DHL Aviation |
Boeing 777F | 3 | 2 | 2 from DHL Aviation, 1 former Emirates SkyCargo |
Total | 37 | 2 |
Historical fleet
- 2 – Boeing 727-100F
- 13 – Boeing 727-200F
- 8 – Douglas DC-8-50F
- 5 – Douglas DC-8-61F
- 4 – Douglas DC-8-62F
- 2 – Douglas DC-8-63F
- ? – Douglas DC-9-10F
- 2 – Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar in all coach passenger configuration seating 354
- 6 – Lockheed L-1011-200F TriStar
- 2 – Boeing 747-100 in all coach passenger configuration seating 476
- 3 – Boeing 747-100F
- 32 – Boeing 747-200F
- 2 – Boeing 747-400
Incidents and accidents
- On August 18, 1993,., a Douglas DC-8-61 with three crew members on board struck level terrain 1,400 feet west of the approach end of the runway while landing at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The aircraft approached from the south and was making a right turn for runway 10 with an increasing angle of bank in order to align with the runway. At 200–300 feet AGL the wings started to rock towards wings level and the nose pitched up. The right wing appeared to stall, the aircraft rolled to 90-degree angle of bank and the nose pitched down. All 3 crew members survived with serious injuries, though the aircraft was completely destroyed by the impact and post-crash fire. Probable cause of the accident attributed primarily to the impaired judgment, decision-making, and flying abilities of the captain and flight crew due to the effects of fatigue resulting from extended flight/duty hours. This accident was also featured in the 2019 Season 19 of Mayday/Air Crash Investigation Episode Titled "Borderline Tactics".
- On October 20, 2004, a Kalitta Air Boeing 747, with five crew members on board, experienced mechanical difficulties with one of the four engines and diverted to land safely at Detroit Metropolitan Airport. No one was injured. It was discovered after landing that the number 1 engine had separated from the airplane as it climbed through 16,000 feet over Lake Michigan. The engine was later recovered for inspection.
- During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict Kalitta Air made weapon supply flights from the United States to Israel, via Prestwick Airport in Scotland for refueling, without authority from the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. Scotland's Crown Office considered, but eventually decided against, prosecuting Kalitta Air for two July 2006 flights carrying laser-guided bombs.
- On May 25, 2008, a Boeing 747-209F/SCD, operating as Flight 207 overran runway 20 at Brussels Airport. The aircraft broke in three and came to a complete stop in a field bordering the runway. There were four crew members and one passenger on board, and no injuries were reported. The aircraft destined for Bahrain International Airport was loaded with 76 tons of goods, half of which was diplomatic mail. Belgian investigators announced that the accident was caused by the decision to reject the take-off 12 knots after passing V1 speed following a bird strike. The Air Accident Investigation Unit of the Federal Public Service Mobility and Transport had investigated the accident.
- On July 7, 2008, a Boeing 747-209B, operating for Centurion Air Cargo as Flight 164 crashed shortly after departing from El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá at 3:55 a.m. The aircraft was en route to Miami, Florida, with a shipment of flowers. After reporting a fire in the number 4 engine, the crew attempted the return to the airport. However, after engine number 1 failed as well, the aircraft could not maintain altitude and crashed near the village of Madrid, Colombia. The aircraft's empennage hit a ranch house, killing a 50-year-old man and his 13-year-old son who lived there. The flight deck separated from the remainder of the aircraft, and the crew of eight survived with light to serious injuries while the rest of the airframe was consumed by fire.
- On July 26, 2008, a Learjet 35, operating as Flight 66 declared an emergency, and it was later found that the pilot/crewmember whose transmissions got gradually slower, was suffering from hypoxia. He descended through 11,000 feet, and made a safe landing.
- On May 14, 2020, a Boeing 747-400 was hit by pallet box in the belly due to a heavy storm, in Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport.
Media appearances
- For the 1997 film Air Force One, the producers rented one of Kalitta's Boeing 747-212B aircraft N703CK and repainted it to replicate the iconic Air Force One livery.
- The TV program MythBusters featured one of Kalitta's Boeing 747s in Episode 90: "Supersized Myths”, that originally aired on November 14, 2007. In this myth the build team revisited the myth of "Jet Taxi", the story of a taxi that got stuck behind a jet taking off resulting in the taxi flipping over due to the jet blast. This myth was found to be confirmed, in that a jet could flip a taxi as well as a school bus and a light aircraft. MythBusters featured another Kalitta Air 747 in the episode "Storm Chasing Myths" that originally aired on October 13, 2010.
- Global News in Canada carried a story about a Kalitta Air 747 that carried Canadians who were stranded in quarantine on the Grand Princess cruise ship off the coast of California. It landed at CFB Trenton in Ontario on March 10, 2020. Those people will spend an additional 14 days quarantined on the base due to the COVID-19 outbreak.