Kanwari
Kanwari, also spelled Kunwari, or Kwari, is a village of 7,000 population, in Hansi-I Tehsil, Hisar-1 Rural Development Block, Hansi and Hisar of Hisar District of Hisar Division in the Haryana state of India. It is part of the saat bas bhaichara grouping of 7 villages. The village has 4 panna/patti, named as Nangalia Panna, Duhan Panna, Sheoran Panna, etc. with a total revenue land area of 43903 kanal or 5487 acre as per HALRIS records.
It is situated from the state capital Chandigarh, from the national capital Delhi, from the district headquarter Hisar, from Bhiwani and from the Tosham Hill range beginning at Khanak.
History
's explorations, as reported in the "Indian Archaeological Review 1978-79", found early historical and late medieval artifacts at Kanwari. Late medieval artifacts included 9th and 10th century temple . The earliest extant historical reference to the Tomaras rule in Haryana occurs in the Pehowa inscription issued during the reign of the Pratihara king Mahendrapala I. Inscription states that Jaula of the Tomara family became prosperous by serving an unnamed king; and his descendants were Vajrata, Jajjuka and Gogga; Gogga was a vassal of Mahendrapala I; Gogga and his step-brothers Purna-raja and Deva-raja constructed three Vishnu temples at Prithudaka on the banks of the Sarasvati River. F. Kielhorn suggested that this Tomara family actually resided in Delhi: they may have visited Pehowa on pilgrimage, and built a temple there. The medieval temple of dhok of village ancestor deity at Kanwari explored by ASI in 1978-79 is called the Bua Kanwari Dham, where newlyweds go for blessings before entering the village. Dhok is also called Bhaiyan and Jathera. Dhok comes from the word दहक, which means the sacred fire. Bhaiyan from भूमिया means from the earth. Jathera means the elder or ancestor. A modern temple has been built on top of the earlier temple and medieval sculptures have been preserved in the temple complex. The village was established by the tanwar ancestors with likely connections with tomar kingdom of tanwar Kingdom. Kanwari also has an old Baba Shri Giri Shiva temple with a monastic akhara for the sadhus.After Independence of India in 1947, Kanwari became part of Punjab. Once Haryana was formed as a separate state in 1966, Kanwari became part of the Hisar district.
Demographics
As per a July 2010 official report, Kanwari has 1,147 households with a total population of 5,733 with 1,196 Scheduled Caste inhabitants.As per 2001 census, Kanwari had 896 households and a population of 5,119. There were 2,712 males and 2,407 females. 835 people were below the age of 6. The number literate were 2,655, of which 1,739 were male and 916 were female. The working population was 2,581.
Kanwari is covered by The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and 135 Job cards were issued under this legislation as of July 2010.
Transportation
Road
Kanwari is well-connected by the Matelled Asphalt road; five different roads converge at Kanwari. Places in clock-wise direction from Kanwari are: To North is Hisar 24 km on Hisar-Tosham-Bhiwani MDR 108. To North-East is Hansi 43 km via Umra link road number 1409. To East is Muzadpur 2 km via link road. To South are Balawas 2 km and Nalwa 4 km; further South-West continuing on the same Hisar-Tosham-Bhiwani MDR 108 are Tosham 16 km and Bhiwani 40 km. To West is Badya Jattan 4 km via a link road, that also leads to Hisar via Mangali 15 km and Kaimri 22 km.Train connectivity
Kanwari does not have a rail station. Nearest major train stations accessible by road are at Hisar, at Hansi and 45 km at Bhiwani city.Airport connectivity
, the nearest functional airport and flying training club is away. Currently, there are no commercial domestic or international flights from this airport. Nearest domestic and international airports are at Indira Gandhi International Airport at Delhi and Chandigarh International Airport.Administration
Geographical and electoral administration
Kanwari is under Hansi land and revenue Tehsil, Hisar-1 Rural Development Block, Hansi and Hisar of the Hisar District of Hisar Division in the Haryana state of India.Panchayat and local governance
Kanwari is an administrative unit and has a democratically elected panchayat samiti. Kanwari is under Hisar Zilla Panchayat parisad and Hisar block panchayat smiti, and has its own unreserved Gram Panchayat under Gram Panchayat code 25444 and census village code 00412900. Mr. Bhoop Singh s/o Ganeshi Ram of was elected as Sarpanch during the Gram panchayat elections held in February 2016.Haryana Government has appointed Mr. Pravesh s/o Dharam Vir to run Customer Service Center to deliver e-Seva government e-services including G2C Services such as Birth certificate, death certificate, Nakal of Jamabandi, Caste certificate, etc. and B2C Services such as payment of mobile phone bills and top-ups, PAN card, Voter card for delivery through the CSCs.
Water for drinking and irrigation is sourced from Himalaya via Sunder Branch of Hansi-Butana branch of Western Yamuna Canal of Yamuna river. Electricity is distributed by the Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam.
Village divisions
The village is subdivided into various 'Panna' or subsectors, such as 'Parla Panna' or Sheoran Panna of the Hindu Jat, 'Nichla Panna' where majority of the residents are Hindu Jat people of Duhan gotra and 'Bahrla Panna', each having their own community center called paras or chaupal.Revenue, Agriculture, Health and Other Services
There is a Patwari, an Agriculture Development Officer, a Rural Health Officer, and an Anganwadi worker based at Kanwari.There is Kanwari Yuva Mandal established in 1990 by the youths of the village to spread the social awareness among the villagers about the importance of education, their rights and creation of attitude for a positive change. Currently, Baljeet Jangra is the Pardhan and Sudarshan Sheoran is the Cashier for the same. It received an award for the Best Yuva Mandal in the Hissar district.
Jan Sahayak e-Governance Services
services are accessible via their .Government of India e-governance services can be availed online at their for various govt departments including land & revenue, transport, health, public health, food, Power and HUDA or Municipal Committee/council, etc.
Education
Kanwari has a two government schools, a private government approved teachers training college and few more private schools.- Government Girl's High school
- Government Senior Secondary Government school for Boys
- There are 2 private schools in the village, e.g. J.D. Senior Secondary School)
- RDS College of Education that imparts Bachelor of Education degrees
- There is a Government Degree college at Nalwa
- There are many more schools institutes and 3 universities at Hisar .
Climate
The Sunder Branch of Western Yamuna Canal passes through the agricultural fields of Kanwari on the eastern side between Kanwari and Muzadpur villages, and goes towards Balawas village.
Kanwari has a continental climate, with very hot summers and relatively cool winters. Summer starts in April and lasts till the middle of October. May is the hottest month, with the maximum day temperatures in the range. Hisar experiences a weak monsoon, from late June to September, with about of rain. Winter starts in November and is mild and sunny, although temperatures may reach freezing on some nights.
Main ecological issues are desertification, deforestation, encroachment and land grabbing of common Panchayat forest and grazing land called "bani".
Fauna
Animals and bird of various species are found including sparrow, large Indian parakeet, parrot, crow, rat, rabbit, nilgai, pied crested cuckoo, koel, pheasant, kingfisher, bulbul and Indian magpie robin.The national bird of India, the common peafowl is quite common and is seen in the fields and common village land.
Reptiles
Snakes: The poisonous snakes like common krait, Russel’s viper, phoorsa and other snakes like blind snake, John’s sand boa, wolf snake, rat snake and sand snake are found around the village.Lizards
The common lizards can be seen in the houses. Kirla or girgit is found in the hedges and attracts the attention by changing its colours. Sanda is found in sandy areas.Amphibians
Two species of tortoises found are black pond turtle and three-striped pond turtle in around village and the common frogs found in the village are Indian bull frog, Indian cricket frog, Indian burrowing frog and common toad.In May 2007, Kanwari villagers stopped a transport truck full of cattle, rescued the cattle, and set the truck on fire. The slaughter of cows is not permitted in the Hindu religion, as the cow is sacred and worshiped by the Hindus as mother.