Kapsabet is a town in Kenya. It is the capital of Nandi County and is located 40 kilometres southwest of Eldoret on the way to Chavakali. The name Kapsabet comes from "Kap"- 'belong to/area of' and "sabit" or "sobet" - 'live' and has come to mean 'a place of life' though external influences and documentation refer it as Kapsabet. The locals praise it as 'Kapsabit ak mego'. Kapsabet municipality has a total population of 86,803.
History
Demographics and culture
Ethnicity and language
Kapsabet municipality has a total population of 86,803. The majority of residents belong to the Nandi section of the Kalenjinethnic group. There is also a substantial number of Maragoli, Tiriki. Gussi, Somali, Indians and also Luos are residents of the town
Religion
Kapsabet is predominantly a Christian town. Major churches include AIC Kapsabet, CITAM St Peters' Catholic Parish, ACK St Barnabas, and Seventh Day Adventist church. The town is also home to a thriving community of members of the Islam and Hindu. Infact there are three mosques, one in the town, another in Kamobo just outside the town and one in Surungai estate opposite the Chebut tea factory. Most Muslims are Sunni.
Administration
Kapsabet Town was previously the headquarters of the then Kapsabet Municipality which was run by the Municipal Council. It was last headed at the civic level by His Worship Councillor Michael Rono and at the executive level by Mr. Shedd D. Simotwo, the Town Clerk. Today the town acts as the headquarters of Nandi County. The first county administration was headed by Cleophas Lagat, who served from 2013 to 2017. As of 2017 the county administration has been headed by the governor, Hon Stephen Arap Sang.
Economy
Kapsabet is an agricultural town. Within its environs are large tea and maize farms as well as a number of horticulture and dairy concerns. The town has a milk depot operated by New Kenya Cooperative Creameries and the KTDA Chebut Tea Factory. There are also a number of tourist sites in Nandi county. Notable sites in the county include the rare Sitatunga antelopes found at Kingwal Swamps, and the ‘Cliff of Death’ where suicidal people have reportedly ended their lives. The Nandi county government inherited about 400 acres from the defunct Kapsabet Municipal Council, on which it plans to build an industrial park, a marketplace and some houses. Real estate development has seen substantial growth particularly since the advent of devolution. Evidence of demand for space in the town is seen through the entry of 11 bank branches and popular retail stores such as Naivas. Major financial institutions present in Kapsabet Town are Kenya Commercial Bank, Co-operative Bank of Kenya, Barclays Bank, Kenya Women Finance Trust, Equity Bank and National Bank of Kenya. Nandi Teachers and Nandi Hekima Saccos are based in the town.
Eldoret International Airport is approximately 30km away on Kapsabet-Mosoriot-Eldoret Road. Kapsabet is a connection town for Kisumu, Kakamega, Kericho, Eldoret and Nakuru towns.
Recent events
The town was in the media spotlight in July 2014 when adulterated brew took lives in Nandi and Uasin Gishu counties.