Karol Adamiecki


Karol Adamiecki was a Polish economist, engineer and management researcher.

Life

Adamiecki graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1891. He then returned to Dąbrowa Górnicza where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry he developed his ideas on management.
In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. He was the founder and first director of the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management.
Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia, then moved to Poland.
In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. In 1903 his theory caused a stir in Russian technical circles. He published some articles on it in the Polish magazine Przegląd Techniczny, nos. 17, 18, 19 and 20. In 1931 he published a more widely known article describing his diagram, which he called the harmonogram or harmonograf. Adamiecki had, however, published his works in Polish and Russian, languages little known in the English-speaking world. By this time, a similar method had been popularized in the West by Henry Gantt. With minor modifications, Adamiecki's chart is now more commonly referred to in English as the Gantt chart.
Adamiecki published his first papers in management in 1898, before Frederick Winslow Taylor had popularized scientific management. In 1925 Adamiecki founded the Polish Institute of Scientific Management.
He did most of his research and observations in the field of metallurgy.
He is the author of the law of harmony in management: harmony should comprise three parts:
In 1972 the State College of Economic Administration in Katowice was named after him, and in 1974 it became the Karol Adamiecki University of Economics.