Kherson Oblast
Kherson Oblast is an oblast in southern Ukraine, just north of Crimea. Its administrative center is Kherson. The area of the region is 28,461 km². Population: This is considered to be the 'fruit basket' of the country, as many of the oblast's agricultural production is dispersed throughout the country, with production peaking during the summer months.
Important cities in the oblast include:
- Kherson
- Kakhovka
- Nova Kakhovka
Geography
The Dnieper River runs through the oblast which includes the Kakhovka Reservoir.
The oblast includes the northern portion of the Arabat Spit, a thin strip of land between the brackish Syvash and the Sea of Azov that is geographically part of the Crimean Peninsula. Due to Russia gaining de facto control of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in 2014 the southern areas of Kherson are the only parts of the Crimean Peninsula under direct Ukrainian control.
Administrative divisions
The Kherson Oblast is administratively subdivided into 18 raions and 3 municipalities which are directly subordinate to the oblast government - Kherson, Nova Kakhovka, and Kakhovka. The Kherson municipality is subdivided into 3 urban districts. All information below is current as of 2015Name | Ukrainian name | Area | Population 2015 | Admin.center | Urban Population Only |
Kherson | Херсон | 423 | 333,737 | Kherson | 322,260 |
Hola Prystan | Гола Пристань | 9 | 14,883 | Hola Prystan | 14,568 |
Nova Kakhovka | Нова Каховкa | 223 | 68,205 | Nova Kakhovka | 62,128 |
Kakhovka | Каховкa | 16 | 36,958 | Kakhovka | 36,958 |
Beryslav Raion | Бериславський | 1,721 | 48,025 | Beryslav | 16,682 |
Bilozerka Raion | Білозерський | 1,534 | 66,564 | Bilozerka | 9,739 |
Chaplynka Raion | Чаплинський | 1,722 | 35,219 | Chaplynka | 12,638 |
Henichesk Raion | Генічеський | 3,008 | 59,991 | Henichesk | 33,748 |
Hola Prystan Raion | Голопристанський | 3,411 | 45,827 | Hola Prystan | 14,666 |
Hornostaivka Raion | Горностаївський | 1,018 | 19,788 | 6,681 | |
Ivanivka Raion | Іванівський | 1,120 | 13,995 | Ivanivka | 4,560 |
Kalanchak Raion | Каланчацький | 916 | 21,568 | Kalanchak | 11,169 |
Kakhovka Raion | Каховський | 1,450 | 35,968 | Kakhovka | N/A * |
Novotroitske Raion | Новотроїцький | 2,298 | 35,921 | Novotroitske | 14,979 |
Novovorontsovka Raion | Нововоронцовський | 1,005 | 21,442 | Novovorontsovka | 6,379 |
Nyzhni Sirohozy Raion | Нижньосірогозький | 1,209 | 15,985 | Nyzhni Sirohozy | 4,891 |
Oleshky Raion | Олешківський | 1,759 | 71,888 | Oleshky | 36,317 |
Skadovsk Raion | Скадовський | 1,456 | 47,930 | Skadovsk | 21,830 |
Velyka Lepetykha Raion | Великолепетиський | 1,000 | 16,827 | Velyka Lepetykha | 8,326 |
Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion | Великоолександрівський | 1,540 | 25,948 | Velyka Oleksandrivka | 9,747 |
Verkhniy Rohachyk Raion | Верхньорогачицький | 915 | 12,003 | Verkhniy Rohachyk | 5,698 |
Vysokopillia Raion | Високопільський | 701 | 15,121 | Vysokopillia | 6,148 |
.* Note: Though the administrative center of the rayon is housed in the city/town that it is named after, cities do not answer to the rayon authorities only towns do; instead they are directly subordinated to the oblast government and therefore are not counted as part of rayon statistics.
At a lower level of administration, these district-level administrations are subdivided into:
- Settlements – 697, including:
- * Villages – 658;
- * Cities/Urban-type settlements – 36, including:
- ** Cities of raion subordinance – 4 ;
- ** Urban-type settlement – 30;
- Selsovets – 260.
Demographics
The population of the oblast is 1,083,367, which is 2.4% of the total population of Ukraine. It is also ranked 21st by its population. The population density is 38 per km².About 61.5% or 745,400 people live in urban areas of the Oblast and 38.5% or 467,600 people live in agricultural centers/villages. Men make up 46.7% or 565,400 people of the population, women make up 53.3% or 644,600 people, and pensioners make up 26.2% or 317,400 people of the Oblast population.
Ukrainian National Census :
- Ukrainians – 82.0%
- Russians – 14.1%
- Belarusians – 0.7%
- Meskhetian Turks – 0.5%
- Crimean Tatars – 0.5%
- Others – 2.2%
Age structure
Median age
Attractions
- Askania-Nova
- Legendary tachanka monument
- Kurhan cemetery
- Shovkunek Art museum
- Saint Yekaterynian Temple
Public opinion