Kill or Be Killed (1980 film)


Kill or Be Killed is a 1977 South African/American martial arts film directed by Ivan Hall. Shot in South Africa, the film was titled Kill or Be Killed in the United States in 1980 to capitalize on the popularity of American martial arts films.

Plot

A famous martial artist, Steve Hunt, travels to the desert for what he thinks is an Olympic-style competition. The competition turns out to be a trap set by Baron von Rudloff, an ex-Nazi general who is still bitter over the humiliating defeat of his martial arts team at the 1936 Summer Olympics by Japanese martial artist Miyagi, who bribed the judges with diamonds at the time. Steve wants to escape when his girlfriend and fellow karateka, Olga, is deemed unsuitable to continue as part of von Rudloff's team. However, when Chico is assaulted by von Rudloff's fighters, Steve helps Chico, who sees the good in Steve and decides to help him and Olga escape. When Steve and Olga make their escape, von Rudloff sends his sympathetic dwarf henchman Chico to travel around the world to recruit the best fighters for his team. Meanwhile, von Rudloff hires Ruell to kidnap Olga, who is now training with Lorraine, in an effort to get Steve back on his team. However, Miyagi learns of Steve's dilemma and offers him a chance to return, but as a member of his team. Steve accepts the offer and both teams begin their training for the competition.
Steve decides to return, but as a member of Miyagi's team. When the tournament begins, Steve finds himself at constant odds with von Rudloff. During the tournament, both teams score with Miyagi relying a lot of Steve. Steve eventually exacts his revenge on Ruell. However, in the final fight of the tournament, von Rudloff forces Steve to face Olga. However, Steve has come up with a plan that is set up with some of his fellow team members to help he and Olga escape. However, despite Steve holding von Rudloff hostage, the Baron's monster fighter Luke overpowers Steve and along with the other fighters from both sides, Steve and Olga find themselves kidnapped and held in the Baron's underground prison. Von Rudloff also learns that his henchman Chico was responsible for helping Steve and Olga and is unhappy, with Chico attempting to tell the Baron there is "victory within defeat", which the Baron refuses. When the fighters, now working together, make their break out of von Rudloff's castle, Steve follows the Baron to the deserts, where he takes on Luke in the middle of the desert in a final fight. Using his skills, Steve finally defeats Luke. Baron von Rudloff finds a gun on the ground and knowing that he cannot ever accept defeat, takes his own life.

Cast

The opening credits sequence features James Ryan's Steve trying out for von Rudloff's team and the credits are superimposed on Ryan's body throughout the scene with the exception of the film's title.

Japanese karate

The fighting style in the film is a showcase of the pure style of Japanese karate, courtesy of the Japan Karate Association. Shihans Stan Schmidt and Norman Robinson choreographed the film's karate sequences as well as appearing in the film as two members of von Rudloff's karate team.

Sequel

The film was originally released in the U.S. as Karate Killer and released in South Africa as Karate Olympiad. The film was so popular in the United States that Film Ventures International greenlit a sequel, Kill and Kill Again, starring James Ryan as martial arts champion Steve Chase, in 1981. Like its predecessor, the film's extras were real karateka from the Japan Karate Association with Stan Schmidt and Norman Robinson returning as karate choreographers and co-starring as two of Steve's friends.