King Huiwen of Qin King Huiwen of Qin , also known as Lord Huiwen of Qin or King Hui of Qin , given name Si , was the ruler of the Qin state from 338 to 311 BC during the Warring States period of Chinese history and likely an ancestor of Emperor Qin Shi Huang . He was the first ruler of Qin to style himself "King" instead of "Duke".Biography Early life Prince Si was the son of Duke Xiao , and succeeded his father as ruler after the latter's death. When the adolescent Si was still crown prince , he committed a crime and was severely punished for it. The great minister Shang Yang was just then implementing his authoritarian reforms to the laws of Qin and he insisted that the crown prince should be punished for the crime regardless of his royal status. Duke Xiao approved of the draconian punishment and Si's tutors, Prince Qian, Duke Xiao's older brother, and Gongsun Gu , for neglecting their duties in educating the crown prince, with Prince Qian having his nose cut off and Gongsun receiving the punishment of qing, while Ying Si was banished from the royal palace. It was believed that Si harboured a personal grudge against Shang Yang and when he came to the throne as King Huiwen, Si had Shang Yang put to death on charges of treason . However, Huiwen retained the reformed systems in Qin left behind by his father and Shang Yang.Reign During Huiwen's reign, Qin became very powerful in terms of its military strength , and constantly invaded neighbouring states as part of its expansionism policy. In 316 BC it conquered the states of Shu and Ba to the south in the Sichuan basin . The strategy here was to annex and colonize the semi-civilized lands to the south rather than confront the more advanced states to the east with their large armies. The strategist Su Qin , a student of Guiguzi , managed to persuade the other six major states to form an alliance to deal with Qin. However, Su Qin's fellow student, Zhang Yi , came into the service of Huiwen and he helped Qin break up the alliance by sowing discord among the six states.Death King Huiwen ruled Qin for 27 years and died in 311 BC at the age of 46. He was succeeded by his son, King Wu of Qin , born of Queen Huiwen.Family Parents: * Crown Prince Quliang, ruled as Duke Xiao of Qin from 361–338 BC Queens: * Queen Huiwen, of Wei , possibly a daughter of King Hui of Wei ; married in 334 BC ; the mother of Crown Prince Dang * Queen Dowager Xuan , of the Mi clan of Chu , a royal of Chu by birth; the mother of Princes Ji, Shi and Kui Sons: * Prince Tong, ruled as the Marquis of Shu from 313–311 BC * Crown Prince Dang, ruled as King Wu of Qin from 310–307 BC * Prince Zhuang * Prince Yong * Prince Ji, ruled as King Zhaoxiang of Qin from 306–251 BC * Prince Yun , ruled as the Marquis of Shu from 308–301 BC * Prince Shi ** Known by his title, Lord Gaoling * Prince Kui ** Known by his title, Lord Jingyang * Prince Yao * Prince Chi Daughters: * Queen Yi of Yan ** Married King Yi of Yan in 334 BC Portrayed by Fu Dalong in Portrayed by Alex Fong in The Legend of Mi Yue Portrayed by Gallen Lo in Song of Phoenix
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