Kirk Bryan (oceanographer) Kirk Bryan is an American oceanographer who is considered to be the founder of numerical ocean modeling. Starting in the 1960s at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory , then located in Washington, D.C., Bryan worked with a series of colleagues to develop numerical schemes for solving the equations of motion describing flow on a sphere. His work on these schemes led to the so-called "Bryan-Cox code" with which many early simulations were made, and which led to the Modular Ocean Model currently used by many numerical oceanographers and climate scientists . In addition to his important contributions in developing numerical codes, Bryan was also involved in early efforts to apply them to understanding the global climate system . In 1967, he published, with Michael Cox , the first model of the 3-dimensional circulation of the ocean , forced by both winds and thermodynamic forcing. In 1969, a paper with Syukoro Manabe was the first to present integrations of a fully coupled atmosphere-ocean model, demonstrating the importance of ocean heat transport to the climate . This work was recently named one of the top ten breakthroughs in the history of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration . Bryan's 1971 paper with the noted dynamicist Adrian Gill demonstrated the important role played by bottom topography in setting the structure of the global ocean circulation , and played a major role in suggesting links between changes in continental topography and climate, continuing a long-term interest in the role of oceanic heat transport in determining global climate . Dr. Bryan was a lead author of the "Transient Climate Change" section of the 1989 scientific assessment report to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . Bryan has been awarded the Maurice Ewing Medal of the American Geophysical Union for his contributions to the field of ocean science .
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