Kitchigama River


The Kitchigama River is a river in the Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada. It is a tributary of the Nottaway River.
This hydrographic slope has no access forest road. The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

Geography

The Kitchigama River originates at the mouth of Grasset Lake which is located in Grasset Township. It is surrounded by large swamp areas. It receives the waters of the Supercase River on the south side and the waters of two unidentified streams on the east side.
The mouth of the lake is located at northwest of a bay Matagami Lake, northwest of downtown of Matagami and at southeasterly of the mouth of the Kitchigama River.
The river meanders about in the characteristic swampy lowlands of the region, parallel to the Nottaway River. From Grasset Lake, the Kitchigama River flows over according to the following segments:
Upper Kitchigama River
Kitchigama River Intermediate Course
Lower Kitchigama River
The mouth of the Kitchigama River flows to the southwestern shore of the Nottaway River at about south-west of it, before flowing into it, before reaching James Bay. This confluence is located at:
The name Kitchigama would be derived from kitci and kami, meaning large body of water in algonquin.
This name appears in 1896 on the map of Robert Bell. Some explorers of European descent have designated this river "Fall to Gama". According to father Georges Lemoine, the name "Kitchigama" is of Algonquin origin. This term would be derived from "kitci" and "kami", meaning "large body of water". According to Father Joseph-Étienne Guinard, the Crees and the Algonquins the term "Kitchigami" means "the sea, the ocean and all large bodies of water".
In the course of history, several graphic variants have been identified: Kitchigoma, Michagami, Michagimi, Matchigama, Michigama, Mitchagimi, Mitchigami. Recent Cree surveys have identified the toponym "Minikwanaw Shipish", translated as "river of the mountain that drinks". Other Cree appellation of origin identify certain segments of the river, including "Kachiwapaminakuch Sipi", meaning "it can be seen from the river"; and "Nakatewakamiu Sipi, meaning" river with black water".