Korean Unification Flag
The Korean Unification Flag is a flag designed to represent all of Korea when North and South Korea participate as one team in sporting events.
Design
The background is white. In the center there is a blue silhouette of the Korean Peninsula, including Jeju Island to the southwest, and Ulleungdo and the Liancourt Rocks to the east, added in 2003.In the 2018 Winter Olympics, Ulleungdo and the Liancourt Rocks were not included in the flag.
Variations
Usage history
Sport
There was a plan for North and South Korea to compete as one team at the 1990 Asian Games although such efforts could not be realized. Ahead of the 1990 continental meet, the Korean Unification flag was conceived which features a silhouette of the Korean Peninsula including Jeju Island on a plain white field.The flag was first used in 1991 when the two countries competed as a single team in the 41st World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba, Japan and the 8th World Youth Football Championship in Lisbon, Portugal.
The two countries' teams marched together under the flag in the opening ceremonies of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia; the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea; the 2003 Summer Universiade in Daegu, South Korea; the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece; the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy; the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar; and the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea. However, the two countries competed separately in sporting events.
The flag was not used in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Not only was a unified team shelved, but the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games 's plan to make the two Korean teams enter consecutively during the opening ceremony was rejected due to opposition by the North Korean delegation at the last moment.
At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, the two countries agreed to march together during the opening ceremony, and also competed together in women's hockey. The countries attempted to negotiate a similar arrangement for the Paralympics, but negotiations were stalled by North Korean officials requesting that the Liancourt Rocks be included on the flag.
Event | Location | Jeju Island | Ulleungdo | Liancourt Rocks | |
1990 Asian Games | Beijing, China | ||||
1991 World Table Tennis Championships | Chiba, Japan | ||||
1991 FIFA World Youth Championship | Portugal | ||||
2000 Summer Olympics | Sydney, Australia | ||||
2002 Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | ||||
2003 Asian Winter Games | Aomori, Japan | ||||
2004 Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | ||||
2006 Winter Olympics | Turin, Italy | ||||
2006 Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | ||||
2018 Winter Olympics | Pyeongchang, South Korea | ||||
2018 Asian Games | Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia | ||||
2018 Asian Para Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | ||||
2019 World Men's Handball Championship | Germany and Denmark | ||||
2020 Summer Olympics | Tokyo, Japan |
Other contexts
Other occasions on which the flag were used include the following:- The flag was prominently displayed at the border between the two sides when South Korean president, Roh Moo-hyun, walked into North Korea on an official visit in 2007.
- In 2010, a large group of North Korean citizens and officials waved the flag when saying goodbye to South Korean Reverend Han Sang-ryol returning to South Korea from North Korea by crossing the DMZ line, but he was immediately arrested upon his return to South Korea.
- In 2012, a large group of North Korean citizens and officials waved the flag when saying goodbye to Ro Su-hui, vice-chairman of the Reunification of the Fatherland Union. This was on the occasion of his return to South Korea from North Korea by crossing the DMZ line. Media reports referred to the flag as the “Korea is one” flag. He was immediately arrested upon his return to South Korea and later jailed.
Symbolism