Krupp decoy site


The Krupp decoy site was a German decoy-site of the Krupp steel works in Essen. During World War II, it was designed to divert Allied airstrikes from the actual production site of the arms factory.

Description of the system

The decoy factory was from the real factory, situated on the Rottberg-Hills in Velbert. It occupied an area of 1.5 km × 2.5 km.
The dummy factory was supposed to mimic a poorly darkened and operating Krupp steel works as the Royal Air Force only flew at night. The decoy system consisted of a large number of very rudimentary dummy installations of industrial building and structures. Shed roofs, a gasometer, chimneys, a railroad and elaborate light arrays and fires were among them, controlled from a nearby bunker.

Efficiency

RAF Bomber Command did not correctly identify the installation until 1943, by which time they had dropped 64% of all high-explosive bombs and 75% of all incendiaries on it rather than the real site.

Today's condition

Today, only the control-bunker of the decoy-site is preserved. After systematic research and documentation by volunteers of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland - Office for Archeologist Monument Protection, it was listed as a historical monument in 2013.

Museum development

The bunker is located on private property. Visits are offered on the European Heritage Days, historical walks or the Long Night of Museums.

in English