Léonce-Henri Burel
Léonce-Henri Burel was a French cinematographer whose career extended from the silent era until the early 1970s. He was the director of photography on more than 120 films, working almost exclusively in black-and-white.
After studying at the University of Nantes, he initially worked as a photoengraver before becoming a camera operator. At the Film d'Art company in 1915 he was noticed by Abel Gance and began a collaboration with him which extended over 16 films, including J'accuse, La Roue, and Napoléon. In the period of silent films he also worked on several productions with Jacques Feyder. During the 1930s he worked regularly with Jean Dréville and Henri Decoin. With Le Journal d'un curé de campagne, for which he won the best cinematography award at the Venice Film Festival in 1951, Burel began another important collaboration with the director Robert Bresson which continued through three further films. Burel also directed three films himself between 1922 and 1932.Selected filmography
- 1915: La Folie du docteur Tube, directed by Abel Gance
- 1917: Mater dolorosa, directed by Abel Gance
- 1918: La Dixième Symphonie, directed by Abel Gance
- 1919: J'accuse, directed by Abel Gance
- 1921: La Roue, directed by Abel Gance
- 1922: Crainquebille, directed by Jacques Feyder
- 1925: Visages d'enfants, directed by Jacques Feyder
- 1927: Napoléon, directed by Abel Gance
- 1927: Casanova, directed by Alexandre Volkoff
- 1928: L'Équipage, directed by Maurice Tourneur
- 1929: The Three Passions, directed by Rex Ingram
- 1929: Vénus, directed by Louis Mercanton
- 1931: La Femme d'une nuit, directed by Marcel L'Herbier
- 1932: La Femme nue, directed by Jean-Paul Paulin
- 1934: Le Petit Jacques, directed by Gaston Roudès
- 1938: Retour à l'aube, directed by Henri Decoin
- 1940: Vénus aveugle, directed by Abel Gance
- 1942: La Belle Aventure , directed Marc Allégret
- 1949: Suzanne et ses brigands, directed by Yves Ciampi
- 1949: Valse brillante, directed by Jean Boyer
- 1949: Le Mystère Barton, directed by Charles Spaak
- 1951: Journal d'un curé de campagne, directed by Robert Bresson
- 1955: La Madone des sleepings, directed by Henri Diamant-Berger
- 1956: Un condamné à mort s'est échappé, directed by Robert Bresson
- 1959: Pickpocket, directed by Robert Bresson
- 1962: Procès de Jeanne d'Arc, directed by Robert Bresson
- 1963: Chair de poule, directed by Julien Duvivier