Lødingen is a municipality in Nordland county in Norway. Lødingen is located on the southeastern corner of the island of Hinnøya, and is part of the traditional district of Ofoten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Lødingen. The other main village is Vestbygda. Lødingen has the nickname "Biketown" because it hosts several annual bicycle races like Lofoten Insomnia and Vestbygd-rittet. The municipality is the 202nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Lødingen is the 279th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,034. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 6.7% over the previous 10-year period.
General information
The municipality of Lødingen was established on 1 January 1838. On 1 January 1869, the southern district of Lødingen surrounding the Tysfjorden on the mainland was separated to form the new Tysfjord Municipality. This left 2,064 residents in Lødingen. Then on 1 January 1909, the northeastern district of Lødingen was separated to form the new Tjeldsund Municipality. This left 3,034 residents in Lødingen. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the southern mainland part of Lødingen surrounding the Efjorden and the island of Barøya were transferred to Ballangen Municipality. Then on 1 January 1964, the eastern part of Lødingen on the island of Tjeldøya was transferred to Tjeldsund Municipality.
Name
The municipality is named after the old Lødingen farm, since the first Lødingen Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of laða which means "grain/hay barn" and the last element is eng which means "meadow".
The municipal council of Lødingen is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:
Mayor
The mayors of Lødingen :
2019–present: Hugo Bongard Jacobsen
2015-2019: Atle Andersen
2011-2015: Anita Marthinussen
2007-2011: Vibeke Tveit
2003-2007: Kurt Olsen
1999-2003: Eirik Eriksen
Geography
The municipality encompasses the southern part of the island of Hinnøya. The terrain is mountainous, with several small islands and fjords. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Lødingen, located at the inner part of the Vestfjorden at the southern entrance of the Tjeldsundet strait. The nearest airport is Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes, about away by road. Lødingen is an important ferry harbor, the car ferry to/from Bognes in Tysfjord leaves 12 times per day and takes 60 minutes. Møysalen National Park is located in the northern part of the municipality. It's named after the mountain Møysalen on the municipal border between Lødingen and Sortland. The Rotvær Lighthouse is located in Lødingen.