La Casa Encendida (Madrid)


La Casa Encendida is a social and cultural centre in central Madrid. It began operations in December 2002.
It belongs to the Fundación Montemadrid, a social responsibility entity set up by the Spanish bank Caja Madrid.
Among its activities are avant-garde art exhibitions, and running courses and workshops on social matters, culture and the environment. The cultural programme includes performance art, film, exhibitions and other forms of contemporary creativity. It developed as a place which particularly supports young artists.
The name La Casa Encendida is taken from the eponymous book of the poet Luis Rosales Camacho, whose heirs gave their permission for its use.

History and construction of the building

It was designed by the architect Fernando Arbós y Tremanti and the first stone was laid on 1 May 1911.
In its early years the building was used as the office of the bank Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid. It was known as El Monte and also as La Casa de Empeños because the Monte de Piedad in Spain had been an institutional pawnbroker run as a charity until its merger with Caja de Ahorros de Madrid in 1869.
The building is organized around a central courtyard. Its symmetrical facade is aesthetically novel when compared with other banking buildings of the period. The facade blends brick and granite using a mixture of Italianate and Neo-Mudéjar styles.

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