Lauder Greenway family The Lauder Greenway Family is a Scottish-American clan whose influence on, and involvement in, American political and economic affairs dates from the 1640s through the contemporary era. The modern progenitor is George Lauder , Sr., a Scottish businessman and political radical who raised his son, George Lauder, and nephew Andrew Carnegie . The two latter men would go on to create the Carnegie Steel Corporation , the forerunner to U.S. Steel, and subsequently become two of the richest men in the world .Business activities The genesis of the modern iteration of the family is through their development, and partial ownership of, the Carnegie Steel Corporation. George Lauder was a Scottish industrialist and trained engineer who studied under Lord Kelvin . He was the "cousin-brother" of steel magnate and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, and a partner in the Carnegie Steel Corporation. The sale of Carnegie Steel to J.P. Morgan created U.S. Steel, where Lauder was on the board of directors . This was the first corporation in the world with a market capitalization exceeding US$1 billion. Lauder's daughter, Harriet, married Dr. James C. Greenway, bringing the two families together.Philanthropic activities Major, long term support from the family has been directed to Yale University , Phillips Andover , the Metropolitan Opera Association , the New York Philharmonic , and the New York University Institute of Fine Arts .Notable Contemporary Members George Lauder, Sr., Leader of Chartism in Scottish politics George Lauder, billionaire industrialist, Mechanical engineer , partner in Carnegie Steel Corporation, director of U.S. Steel John Campbell Greenway, General , U.S. Army, a Rough Rider with Theodore Roosevelt , intelligence officer with the Office of Naval Intelligence , Mining Magnate Harriet Lauder Greenway and James Greenway Sr., whose marriage linked the Lauder and Greenway Families together and purchased the Lauder Greenway Estate . They also gifted the endowment that created the Yale School of Public Health George Lauder Jr., philanthropist and yachtsman whose schooner , the Endymion , held the record for fastest transatlantic crossing. James Greenway, Curator, Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University , renowned Ornithologist , Lt. Commander U.S. Navy, Intelligence Officer with the Office of Naval Intelligence G. Lauder Greenway, Chairman, Metropolitan Opera Association, and Director, New York Philharmonic. Intelligence officer with the Office of Naval Intelligence. Long time companion of Ailsa Mellon Bruce Polly Lauder Tunney, Philanthropist, wife of World Heavyweight Champion Gene Tunney John V. Tunney, U.S. Congressman then U.S. Senator from California . Basis of the film ''The Candidate starring Robert Redford . George V. Lauder, Curator, Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, renowned Ichthyologist .Ancestry Lauder Side Through George Lauder’s marriage to Anna Maria Romeyn Varick, their descendants above are from the Old Dutch Society of New York City . Mrs. Lauder was a descendant of both Joris Jansen Rapelje , a member of the Council of Twelve Men , the first democratic body in the history of the United States , and Founding Father Colonel Richard Varick , private secretary to George Washington , and the first mayor of New York City after independence.Greenway Side On the Greenway side, this family are descendant from a number of military and business leaders from American History including:General Evan Shelby , Brigadier General in the Continental Army , Signer of the Fincastle Resolutions Colonel Samuel McDowell , Colonel in the Continental Army, and Federal Judge General William Campbell , Brigadier General in the Continental Army, Signer of the Fincastle Resolutions Governor Issac Shelby , Revolutionary War hero , and first Governor of the state of Kentucky Dr. Ephraim McDowell , An American physician and pioneer surgeon. The first person to successfully remove an ovarian tumor , he has been called "the father of ovariotomy" as well as founding father of abdominal surgery . Colonel Addison White , U.S. Congressman from Kentucky and Colonel, Confederate States Army Residence The Lauder Greenway Estate is a 50-acre private property with a French Renaissance mansion in Greenwich, Connecticut . For a time, it was the most expensive home in United States history . Built for industrialist John Hamilton Gourlie in 1896, it was purchased by the Lauder Greenway Family in 1905 and would stay in that family's hands for a majority of its existence. Considered "...Greenwich, Conn.’s last Great Estate, an opulent robber baron-era property enveloping 50 prized acres along the tony New York suburb’s waterfront." It is the largest surviving Gilded Age mansion in Connecticut.
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