Lazistan
Lazistan is a historical and cultural region of the Caucasus and Anatolia, traditionally inhabited by the Laz people, located mostly in Turkey, with small parts in Georgia. Its area is about 7,000 km2, and its population about 500,000. Geographically, Lazistan consists of a series of narrow, rugged valleys extending northward from the crest of the Pontic Alps, which separate it from the Çoruh valley, and stretches east-west along the southern shore of the Black Sea. Lazistan is a virtually a forbidden term in Turkey. The designation of the term of Lazistan was officially banned in 1926, by Kemalists, as the name was considered to be an 'unpatriotic' invention of ancien regime. However, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan reportedly said in 2013, that the Ottoman Empire used to call the Black Sea Region — “Lazistan”.Etymology
The ethnonym "Laz" is unhesitatingly linked to a Svan toponym Lazan. The suffix -stan is Persian for region. Literal translation "Region of Lazs". "Lazistan" was also formerly spelled Lazica or Lazia.History
Antiquity
Medieval
Modern
