Le Classique


Le Classique is the name given in football to the sports rivalry between French professional clubs Paris Saint-Germain and Olympique de Marseille. Equivalent to Spain's El Clásico, the fixture is the biggest rivalry in France and one of the greatest in the world. Important security measures are taken ahead of these matches to prevent confrontations between the fans, but violent episodes still often occur when they meet.
The duo are the two most successful clubs in French football history and the only two French teams to have won major European trophies. Moreover, PSG and l'OM were the dominant forces in the land prior to the emergence of Olympique Lyonnais in the 2000s. They are also the two most popular clubs in France and the two most followed French teams outside the country. Both clubs are at or near the top of the attendance lists every season as well.
In their early meetings during the 1970s there was little indication the two would become deadly adversaries. The newly-formed Parisians were trying to assemble a competitive team, while the Olympians were Ligue 1 contenders. It all changed in 1986, when PSG won its first championship and l'OM were bought by Bernard Tapie. By the end of the decade, PSG were fighting for the 1988–89 title against Tapie's star-studded Marseille, and sparks flew for the first time. The accusations made by PSG president Francis Borelli against Tapie and l'OM for fixing matches during that season were a big contributor to their growing antagonism.
However, the 1990s were the real starting point of the rivalry, though. French TV channel Canal+ bought PSG in 1991 with the aim of breaking Marseille's hegemony, but agreed with Tapie to fuel the animosity between them as a way to spice up the league. Now with similar financial power, PSG and l'OM established themselves as top contenders in the title race. Both sides were less successful in the late 1990s and throughout the 2000s, but the rivalry remained just as fierce. However, since the 2010s, the matchup has been completely dominated by PSG. The investment of their mega-rich Qatar owners has created a wide gap between them and Marseille.

History

The origins

The term "Le Classique" is modelled after El Clásico, contested between Real Madrid and Barcelona. The Spanish press borrowed the term Clásico from South America, where most countries use it to label the biggest rivalries in the continent, such as the Superclásico between Boca Juniors and River Plate, and the Uruguayan Clásico between Nacional and Peñarol. The fixture is also known as "Le Classico", "Classico", "Derby de France", "PSG/OM", "OM/PSG", "French clásico" or "Clásico".
Paris Saint-Germain were only founded in 1970 and during that decade they were not at the same level as Olympique de Marseille, traditionally a giant of the French game. Formed in 1899, Marseille have been competing for trophies for most of their history and, for the first 87 years at least, were more concerned about games against Saint-Étienne or Girondins de Bordeaux than trips to the capital. Today, the clash is considered France's biggest rivalry as well as one of the greatest in club football. The duo are French football's most successful clubs as well as the only two French sides to lift a major European trophy. They were also the undisputed top teams before the irruption of Olympique Lyonnais at the start of the 2000s. Nevertheless, they still are the two most popular French clubs in the country and abroad, ahead of Lyon. Both teams usually top the attendance lists every campaign as well.
Like all major rivalries, it has a historical, cultural and social importance that makes it more than just a football match. People in France see it as a battle between the two largest cities in France: Paris against Marseille, capital against province, north against south, the hub of political power against the working class and the aristocracy's club against the people's club. Ironically, though, PSG were born as a fan-owned team, while l'OM were founded by an aristocrat. In short, the seeds of the fiercest French rivalry yet were always there, but they only began to grow from 1986 onwards. That year, PSG clinched their maiden championship and French businessman Bernard Tapie bought Marseille. Tapie proceeded to invest huge amounts of money in star signings such as Chris Waddle, Abedi Pelé, Jean-Pierre Papin, Rudi Völler, Basile Boli, Enzo Francescoli, Eric Cantona, Didier Deschamps and Marcel Desailly.
The clash increased in importance and ferocity when they went head to head for the 1988–89 title, during which PSG president Francis Borelli accused Tapie and l'OM of fixing matches. Between 1989 and 1992, the southerners won four successive Ligue 1 championships. They also finished runners-up in the 1990–91 European Cup before claiming the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League. Marseille fans have never let their PSG counterparts forget this triumph with the chant "A jamais les premiers". All these successes, however, were also tainted by match-fixing allegations from title rivals PSG and Monaco, but also other clubs, adding further fuel to the rivalry.

Golden era and scandal

Despite proving to be tough competitors, PSG were still no match for Marseille. This was the case until 1991 and the arrival of new owners Canal+, the biggest pay television station in France. The main reason behind the buyout was to revive interest in a Ligue 1 completely dominated by Marseille as well as lure more subscribers by assembling a team that could beat them. With Bordeaux a fading force, Bernard Tapie needed a new domestic rival to make the championship attractive again. So, Tapie encouraged Canal+ to help him promote the enmity between the two clubs to a confrontational level, and the rivalry was born. Backed by their own rich owner, PSG began to flex muscles in the transfer market with Tapie's Marseille, recruiting top talent like David Ginola, Youri Djorkaeff, George Weah and Raí. The league was now a two-horse race and the duo battled each other for the title in the early 1990s.
Between 1989 and 1998, PSG and l'OM picked up five league titles, four Coupe de France, two Coupe de la Ligue, a UEFA Champions League, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and reached two other European finals. Many experts argue that those Marseille and PSG sides were two of the greatest teams in the history of French football. The hype heightened tensions between supporters as well, and reports of fan violence became more frequent in the 1990s. Since then, the fixture has been marred with injuries and arrests.
The rivalry reached new heights during the 1992–93 French Division 1 campaign. PSG lost the title decider against Marseille and finished second. Shortly after, however, Tapie and Marseille were found guilty of match-fixing in what became known as the French football bribery scandal. The French Football Federation stripped l'OM of their title and offered it to second-placed PSG, who refused it because club owners Canal+ thought that claiming the trophy would anger their subscribers back in Marseille. As a result, the 1992–93 title remains unattributed. Canal+ even refused letting the Parisian club participate in next year's Champions League after UEFA excluded Marseille from the competition. Third-placed Monaco took the spot instead.
l'OM were then forcibly relegated to Ligue 2 in 1994 for lacking the necessary funds to continue among the elite. With Marseille out of the picture, PSG would went on to claim nine trophies during that decade. Most notably, they won their second league title in 1994 and their crowning glory, the 1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, becoming only the second French team to win a major European title, and the last one to date.
Marseille and their fans have since accused the Parisian political elite of plotting against them to crown PSG as the kings of French football. This feeling of injustice stems from the political dimension to the rivalry, which has been described by FIFA as pitting "the chosen ones of French football against its enfants terribles." PSG have been indeed favored a few times. Club president Daniel Hechter was found guilty of running a ticketing scheme in 1977 and his replacement, Francis Borelli, incurred serious debts and financial irregularities in 1991. Unlike their arch-rivals, PSG were not relegated in either case; instead, they were bought by Canal+ with the specific goal of dethroning l'OM. And, exactly two decades later, French president Nicolas Sarkozy, a well-known supporter of PSG, which was then struggling financially, facilitated the club's purchase by Qatar Sports Investments.

The rivalry today

Although Marseille quickly bounced back into the top flight in 1996 after two seasons in Ligue 2, their new owner was not so keen to spend like Bernard Tapie. Likewise, PSG owners Canal+ slowly began to reduce their investment in the transfer market. Nonetheless, the rivalry remained just as intense. Marseille only lost twice to their northern rivals between September 1990 and February 2000, before Paris became the dominant force in the 2000s, during which they produced a spectacular run of eight consecutive wins between 2002 and 2004. The balance briefly shifted again in favor of Marseille during the late 2000s and early 2010s, with the Olympians ending their 18-year wait and being crowned French champions in 2010.
Le Classique then turned into a one-sided affair with the arrival of Qatar Sports Investments as PSG owners in 2011. In fact, l'OM recorded their last victory in November of that year. The Parisians, for their part, have won 17 out of the 20 matches played after that. The other three were draws. Despite this, Marseille has occasionally threatened PSG's hegemony over French football in the 2010s, without success. Since the buyout, PSG have monopolized the national titles, becoming the most successful French club in history.
Now with the money to compete with the best clubs in Europe, many great players have been part of PSG's all star-lineup that Ligue 1 had not seen since the early 1990s Marseille squads, including the world's two most expensive players, Neymar and Kylian Mbappé, as well as Thiago Silva, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Edinson Cavani. Marseille, in turn, have struggled to keep up and they have been trophy-less since the 2012 French League Cup. In 2016, l’OM new owner Frank McCourt pledged to spend €200m over the next four years to allow the team to compete with PSG. The Parisian side, however, splashed that sum on Neymar alone in 2017.

Memorable matches

Early meetings

.
against PSG at Stade Vélodrome in April 2015.
.
Paris Saint-GermainDraw Olympique de Marseille

Honours

Official matches

Competitive record

Head-to-head ranking in Ligue 1

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Total: Olympique de Marseille with 22 higher finishes, Paris Saint-Germain with 19 higher finishes.

Records

Paris Saint-GermainDraw or Neutral venueOlympique de Marseille

Club

Biggest wins

Winning margin by 4 goals or more.
18 January 1978PSG5–1OM
226 February 2017OM1–5PSG
328 November 1986OM4–0PSG
427 October 2019PSG4–0OM

Most goals in a match

Six goals or more.
17 April 1979PSG4–3OM
28 January 1978PSG5–1OM
326 February 2017OM1–5PSG
412 December 1971OM4–2PSG
55 October 1974OM4–2PSG
626 October 2008OM2–4PSG
721 May 2016OM2–4PSG

Longest runs

Winning
Five consecutive matches won or more.
1PSG31 October 201221 May 201610
2PSG26 October 200210 November 20048
3PSG7 April 19798 September 19846
4PSG25 February 2018Ongoing5
Unbeaten
Five consecutive matches unbeaten or more.
1PSG8 April 2012Ongoing17320
2PSG26 October 200216 October 2005819
3OM8 September 199011 April 1995639
4OM12 December 19719 May 1975325
5OM20 September 197530 August 1977415
6OM22 November 199629 November 1998235

Attendances

Highest
All-time highest attendances.
Neutral21 May 2016Stade de FranceSaint-Denis, France80,000
OM14 January 1994Stade VélodromeMarseille, France65,252
PSG8 September 1990Parc des PrincesParis, France48,000
Lowest
All-time lowest attendances.
OM8 December 1979Stade VélodromeMarseille, France5,556
PSG7 April 1979Parc des PrincesParis, France13,707
Neutral28 July 2010Stade Olympique de RadèsTunis, Tunisia57,000

Individual

Most appearances

1 Steve MandandaGKOM2007–2016
2017–
27
2 Sylvain ArmandDFPSG2004–201318
3 Jean-Marc PilorgetDFPSG1975–198916
4 Édouard CisséMFPSG1997–200716
4 Édouard CisséMFOM2009–201116
5 Safet SušićMFPSG1982–199115
6 Joël BatsGKPSG1985–199215
7 Mathieu ValbuenaMFOM2006–201415
8 Blaise MatuidiMFPSG2011–201715
9 Thiago SilvaDFPSG2012–15
10 Marco VerrattiMFPSG2012–14

Most assists

1 Ángel Di MaríaMFPSG2015–6
2 Zlatan IbrahimovićFWPSG2012–20163
3 Marco VerrattiMFPSG2012–2
4 Dimitri PayetMFOM2013–2015
2017–
2
5 Julian DraxlerMFPSG2017–2

Top scorers

1 Zlatan IbrahimovićFWPSG2012–201611
2 Edinson CavaniFWPSG2013–7
3 PauletaFWPSG2003–20086
4 :fr:Hervé Florès|Hervé FlorèsFWOM1975–19815
5 Ángel Di MaríaMFPSG2015–5
6 Kylian MbappéFWPSG2017–5
7 Josip SkoblarFWOM1966–1967
1969–1975
4
8 François M'PeléFWPSG1973–19794
9 Mustapha DahlebMFPSG1974–19844
10 André AyewFWOM2007–20154
11 André-Pierre GignacFWOM2010–20154

Hat-tricks

No player has ever scored a hat-trick in the French clásico.

Own goals

1 Michel BaulierDFOM24 November 1976
2 Marius TrésorDFOM8 January 1978
3 Oumar SèneMFPSG8 November 1987
4 Carlos MozerDFOM8 September 1990
5 Kōji NakataDFOM3 April 2005
6 Nicolas N'KoulouDFOM24 February 2013
7 Jérémy MorelDFOM5 April 2015
8 RolandoDFOM25 February 2018

Red cards

1 Carlos MozerDFOM17 December 1991
2 RicardoDFPSG29 May 1993
3 Jocelyn AnglomaDFOM14 January 1994
4 :fr:Laurent Leroy|Laurent LeroyFWPSG15 February 2000
5 Jérôme LeroyMFOM15 February 2000
6 Manuel Dos SantosDFOM25 January 2003
7 Talal El KarkouriDFPSG25 January 2003
8 Sylvain ArmandDFPSG7 November 2004
9 Zoumana CamaraDFPSG15 March 2009
10 Mohamed SissokoMFPSG8 April 2012
11 Rod FanniDFOM31 October 2012
12 Thiago MottaMFPSG6 October 2013
13 Giannelli ImbulaMFOM9 November 2014
14 André AyewFWOM5 April 2015
15 NeymarFWPSG22 October 2017
16 Steve MandandaGKOM17 March 2019

Players who played for both clubs

Despite the evident bad blood, as many as 49 players have played for both clubs. Even after the 1990s, decade in which the rivalry really started, player have not been afraid of signing for the enemy. In turn, only two players have scored for both sides. Senegal striker Boubacar Sarr was the first to accomplish this feat. He scored twice for Marseille in 1978 and then once for PSG in 1979. Thirty years later, Argentine defender Gabriel Heinze scored twice for l'OM, including the winner in November 2009. During his PSG days, he netted once in February 2002.
in 2006, shortly after signing for Olympique de Marseille.
During the 2000s, at the peak of hostilities, several PSG players went from heroes to villains after signing for Marseille. Frédéric Déhu and Fabrice Fiorèse were the first to cross that line in 2004. After joining PSG in 2000, Déhu quickly became team captain. But following a confrontation with manager Vahid Halilhodžić, he signed with l'OM when his contract expired in 2004. When his deal was revealed days before the 2004 French Cup Final, the match became a nightmare for Déhu, who was constantly booed by PSG fans. After lifting the trophy, he disappeared into the dressing room in tears and refused to perform a lap of honor with his teammates.
Minutes before the end of that 2004 summer transfer window, Fiorèse joined Déhu at Marseille due to a conflict with Halilhodžić as well. Upon their return to Parc des Princes with the southerners, Déhu and Fiorèse were whistled and jeered by PSG supporters, who also displayed dozens of insulting banners, including one from the Kop of Boulogne aimed at Fiorèse that read "We have Jesus, you have Judas."
In similar fashion, beloved youth product Lorik Cana joined Marseille in 2005 after losing his place in the lineup with manager Laurent Fournier, who had recently replaced Halilhodžić. PSG fans welcomed him back with a flood of insults in 2006. Later that year, Modeste M'bami also signed with l'OM despite previously saying he would never play for them. During the following Classico in Paris, one banner read "Déhu, Fiorèse, Cana, M'bami, the list of whores keeps growing, Anigo open up your brothel!" José Anigo was Marseille's sporting director at the time.
Gabriel Heinze is the most recent example of what happens when players join their arch-rivals. PSG fans idolized the Argentine defender during his three seasons in Paris, and the affection was reciprocal. In 2005, while playing for Manchester United, he told reporters that "PSG will always remain the club of my heart. I lived a love story with Paris and its supporters. In France, I would only play with PSG." Four years later, however, Heinze signed with Marseille and PSG fans welcomed him at Parc des Princes with insults, whistles and hostile banners. Even worse, Heinze – like Cana at Stade Vélodrome in October 2005 – scored the only goal of the game to give locals Marseille the victory over PSG in November 2009.

List of players

scored for both PSG and l'OM.

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