Lee Wen was a Singapore-basedperformance artist who shaped the development of performance art in Asia. He worked on the notion of identity, ethnicity, freedom, and the individual's relationship to communities and the environment. Lee's most iconic work is his performance series titled The Journey of aYellow Man, which started as a critique of racial and ethnic identities in 1992 and has evolved into a meditation on freedom, humility, and religious practices over more than a decade. Painting his own body with bright yellow poster paint, he expresses an exaggerated symbol of his ethnic identity as a citizen of Singapore. He was also active in artist-run initiatives, especially as part of The Artists Village in Singapore, the performance artist collectiveBlack Market International, as well as the festivals Future of Imagination and Rooted in the Ephemeral Speak. On 3 March 2019, he died due to a lung infection, at the age of 61.
Education
Lee Wen studied in the now defunct Kim Keat Primary School and Raffles Institution. After finishing his A levels, he worked as a logistics officer, a computer operator and a bank officer. In 1988, he left behind his banking career to enroll at the Lasalle-SIA College of the Arts at the age of 30. Lee Wen expressed himself with both painting and various non-traditional media, having influenced by performance artist Tang Da Wu and other experimental artists Amanda Heng and Vincent Leow from The Artists Village. In 1990, Lee went on to study at the City of London Polytechnic, and it was then that Lee had found his true calling as a performance artist. He went on to develop the Yellow Man persona which gained him his first recognition in the arts community. TheJourney of a Yellow Man, his most iconic performance series, has included performances, mixed-media installation, and paintings.
Exhibitions and festivals
Lee Wen's work quickly gained international recognition since 1993, having performed and showcasing his artistic expressions in many international locations such as Gwangju Biennale and the 3rd Asia-Pacific Triennial in Australia in 1999. His solo exhibitions include Journey of a Yellow Man No.3: DESIRE, The Substation, Singapore ; Neo-Baba, VA-Nishiogi Gallery, Tokyo ; Handmade Tales, The Black Box, Theatreworks, Singapore ; Everybody Should Be Happy, Utterly Art, Singapore ; Strange Fruit, The Substation, Singapore ; Unframed 7, P-10, Singapore ; Freedom of Daydreams, Mothers of Imagination, Your MOTHER Gallery, Singapore ; and Anthropometry Revision, Soo Bin Art Gallery, Singapore. In 2012, Singapore Art Museum organized a mid-career retrospective titled Lucid Dreams in the Reverie of the Real, featuring more than forty installations, photographs, and videos. In 2019, Hong Kong-based nonprofit Asia Art Archive organized an exhibition with his sketchbooks and notebooks, highlighting these as "sites of performance." In 2003, Lee spearheaded TheFuture of Imagination, international performance art festival at The Substation and at the Sculpture Square in 2004, featuring international performance artists such as Alastair MacLennan from Northern Ireland, Irma Optimist from Finland, and Marilyn Arsem from USA. Lee saw the value of having an annual gathering of international artists in Singapore, to share a continuing interest in the cultural constructs of identity in the global situation and current trends of contemporary art practice, through live performances and discussion forms.
