Joseph Leo Baxendale was an English cartoonist and publisher. Baxendale wrote and drew several titles. Among his best known creations are the BeanostripsLittle Plum, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, and The Three Bears.
Career
Baxendale was born in Whittle-le-Woods, Lancashire, and was educated at Preston Catholic College. After serving in the RAF, he took his first job as an artist for the local Lancashire Evening Post drawing adverts and cartoons. In 1952, he began freelance work for the children's comic publishers DC Thomson, creating several highly popular new strips for The Beano including Little Plum, Minnie the Minx, The Three Bears, and The Bash Street Kids. Baxendale also co-operated on the launch of D.C. Thomson's The Beezer comic in 1956. Baxendale's time with D.C. Thomson came to an abrupt end in 1962 when, overburdened with work, he in his own words "just blew up like an old boiler" and left. In 1964, Baxendale began work for Odhams Press as they set up a new children's comic Wham! and, two years later, its sister comic Smash! Beginning in 1966 Baxendale worked for Fleetway, creating Clever Dick and Sweeny Toddler. Baxendale left the world of mainstream British children's comics in 1975, creating the more adult-orientated Willy the Kid series, published by Duckworths. In the 1980s he fought a seven-year legal battle with D.C. Thomson for the rights to his Beano creations, which was eventually settled out of court. His earnings from that settlement allowed Baxendale to found the publishing house Reaper Books in the late 80s. In the same year he brought out THRRP!, an adult comic book. For a year before he fully retired from cartooning to concentrate on publishing in 1992, Baxendale drew I Love You Baby Basil! for The Guardian. Baxendale was the second person inducted into the British Comic AwardsHall of Fame, in 2013. He was described as having created "a lifetime of original, anarchic, hilarious and revolutionary comics" and having had an "incalculable" influence on children and comic artists, while his work was lauded for being "an integral and inseparable part of the history of British children’s comics." The BBC said that he was "regarded by aficionados as one of Britain's greatest and most influential cartoonists" and quoted the British cartoonist Lew Stringer as saying that Baxendale was "quite simply the most influential artist in UK humour comics".
Personal life
In the mid-1960s, Baxendale published a weekly anti-war newsletter the Strategic Commentary. Though it had some paying subscribers, including fellow Vietnam War opponent Noam Chomsky, Baxendale made a considerable loss from sending hundreds of free weekly copies to Labour Party MPs. Leo Baxendale and his wife Peggy had five children including Martin Baxendale who also became a cartoonist and worked on some of his father's strips.
Death
Leo Baxendale died of cancer on 23 April 2017 at the age of 86. Andy Fanton, who at the time of Baxendale's death was the Beano's writer for several Baxendale-created strips, lauded his predecessor as “the godfather of so much of what we do”.
Notable creations
Over the course his career, Baxendale worked for a number of different publishers, writing and drawing many different strips in several different comics. The following lists some of Baxendale's most well-known creations. As well as creating new strips, Baxendale also worked on pre-existing properties, such as Lord Snooty in Beano issues 691–718
