Les Éditions de Minuit was founded by writer and illustrator Jean Bruller and writer Pierre de Lescure in 1941 in Paris, during the German occupation of northern France. At the time, the media and all forms of publishing were controlled and censored by the Nazi occupiers. Les Éditions de Minuit was started to circumvent the censorship, and so was an underground publisher until the liberation of Paris on 25 August 1944. Le Silence de la mer' by co-founder Bruller was the first book published. Distribution, like other Resistance texts, was by being passed from person to person. Le Silence de la mer was followed in 1943 by Chroniques interdites, L'Honneur des poètes' poetry collected by Paul Éluard, Le cahier noir by François Mauriac, and Le musée Grévin by Louis Aragon. A small group of printers joined Bruller and de Lescure, and together they risked imprisonment and death to publish works by some of France's greatest authors who wrote under pseudonyms). The authors included Paul Éluard, Louis Aragon, Jacques Maritain, François Mauriac, Jean Paulhan, André Chamson, André Gide, and the first unabridged French translation of John Steinbeck's The Moon Is Down. After the war, when Les Éditions de Minuit was able to operate openly, it continued to publish books but for the first few years was financially unstable. The publishing house was directed by Jérôme Lindon from 1947 until his death in 2001. His daughter, Irène Lindon, took his succession. In the 1950s, the company began to be more successful. Lindon was the first to publish several novels by Samuel Beckett who wrote in French as well as English, and was resident in France at the time. Other authors published include Monique Wittig, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Claude Simon, Marguerite Duras and Robert Pinget who constituted the backbone of the Nouveau romanliterary movement. It also published Henri Alleg's La Question in 1958 on the use of torture by the French Army during the Algerian War, which was censored. From the late 1970s to the mid-80s, Lindon and the Éditions de Minuit promoted several young French authors such as Jean Echenoz then joined by Jean-Philippe Toussaint, Jean Rouaud, Marie NDiaye, Patrick Deville, Éric Chevillard and lately by Laurent Mauvignier or Julia Deck all regrouped under the tag of "Style Minuit" characterized by a certain writing renewal based on minimalist formalism mixed to an elaborated style. From its foundation to 2015, the Éditions de Minuit have, through their authors, won two Nobel Prize in Literature, three Prix Goncourt, seven Prix Médicis, one Prix Renaudot and three Prix Femina.
The style of the front covers of Les Éditions de Minuit books remains almost as sparse as the wartime edition of Le Silence de la mer. The only decoration is a blue border and the symbol of Les Éditions de Minuit: :fr:Fichier:Etoile.gif|a star and the letter "m".
